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1、2021年北京卷英语高考真题文档版及解析答案(精准版)2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOn the first day of my first grade,I stood by the
2、 door with butterflies in my stomach.I1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother.How will I make friends?She handed me advice.Be yourself.For the past20years.I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world.Nervously2（face）challenges,I know I will whisper to3（I）the two
3、 simple wordsBe yourself.BEarth Day,4（mark）on22April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.First celebrated51970,the Day now includes events in more than190countries and regions（地区）.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various6（
4、activity）on Earth Day.You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save powerthe possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question7（suggest）that,for most students,it doesnt.What students do at college seems to matter much m
5、ore than8they go.The students benefitting most from college are those9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life,taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources（资源）.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and its never too early t
6、o make necessary preparations for a healthyand10（meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardless of the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on t
7、ime.A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been11free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started12his car to the young people.Wilson has13am astonishing64,000miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous14with the students he transports to and from school
8、. The students who hes15have gone on to become physicians,teachers and engineers,but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some students16call himGrandpa.Tina Stern17rides from Wilson for all her four years in college,and the trips meant much
9、 more to her than just free18.Its not just a ride；youre not just sitting there in19silence or with your headphones on.Stern said.He asks you questions and actually20the answers,so the next time you ride with him, hell21those things.Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme
10、of the non-profit organization,On Point for College.Although the22asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes,Wilson often goes23to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to24them.If they run out of certain daily ne
11、cessities.Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never 25to buy them a meal.For many students,Wilsons help is not only appreciated,its also entirely26for them to be able to complete their college educatio
12、n.Some students dont have a reliable car,while others have to27vehicles with parents who work six days a week.For them,riding with Wilson has28them to complete their educationbut according to Wilson,he benefits just as much from the29.I just love driving and I love these kids,Wilson said.Its such a（
13、n）30to be a part of these kidslives,even just for a few hours,getting to know them and hearing their stories.11.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.distributing12.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering13.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered14.A.arguments B.interviews C.negotiations D.conve
14、rsations15.A.met B.driven C.addressed D.greeted16.A.even B.ever C.once D.already17.A.earned B.received C.assessed D.demanded18.A.transportation B.style C.time http:/ B.awkward C.ridiculous D.suspicious20.A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.remembers21.A.act on B.settle on C.check on D.agree on22.A.club
15、B.league C.college D.programme23.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards24.A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warn25.A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates26.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.adequate27.A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange28.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.convinced29.A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment30.A.effort B.ambition C.privilege D.convenience第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWant to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?You can do all the three w
