高级英语第一册第三课词汇、课后练习及答案

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1、 第三课 Ships in the Desert 目录一、词汇(Vocabulary)-1二、课文解释-5三、课后练习及答案-19 四、补充练习及答案-19一、词汇(Vocabulary)lap ( v) : (of waves,etc)move or strike gently with a light,splashing sound such as a dog makes in lapping(波浪)拍打;泼溅 -divert ( v) : turn(a person or thing)aside(from a course,direction,etc);deflect转移;使(人或物)转

2、向;岔开,使偏斜 -Antarctic ( adj. ) : of or near the South Pole or the region around it南极的;近南极的;南极区的;南极地带的;南极周围的 -TransAntarctic (adj.) : crossing or spanning the Antarctic横贯南极的;横贯南极地带的 -parka ( n.) : a hiplength pullover fur garment with a hood,worn 1n arctic regions风雪大衣,派克大衣 -glacier ( n.) : a slowly mov

3、ing river or mass of ice and snow that forms in areas where the rate of snowfall constantly exceeds the rate at which the snow melts冰河;冰川 -accessible ( adj.) : that can be approached or entered;easy to approach or enter能够接近的;能够进去的;易接近的;易进去的 -trap ( v) : catch in or as in a trap;entrap诱捕;计捉 -inexorab

4、le ( adj.) :that cannot be altered,checked,etc不可变的;不可抗拒的;无情的 -graph ( n.) : a diagram consisting of nodes and links and representing logical relationships or sequences of events(曲线)图,标绘图;图表;图形 -slab ( n.) : a piece that is flat,broad,and fairly thick平板;厚片 -frigid ( adj.) : extremely cold;without hea

5、t or warmth极冷的,寒冷的,严寒的 -snowmobile ( n.) : any of various motor vehicles for traveling over snow,usually with steerable runners at the front and tractor treads at the rear(机动)雪车;(履带式)雪上汽车 -rendezvous ( n.) : Fr a place designated for meeting or assembling 法语指定集合地;会合点 -hover ( v) : stay suspended or

6、flutter in the air near oneplace盘旋 -eerie,eery ( adj. ) : mysterious,uncanny,or weird,esp. in such a way as to frighten or make uneasy神秘的,离奇的,怪异的;阴森的,恐怖的,可怕的eerily adv -hummock ( n.) : ridge or rise in an ice field冰群;(冰原上的)冰丘 -collide ( v) : come into violent contact;strike violently against each ot

7、her;crash碰撞;猛撞;互撞 -scenario ( n.) : a sequence 0f events esp. when imagined;an account or synopsis of a projected course of action or events(设想中的)未来事态;方案 -controversial ( adj. ) : of,subject to,or stirring up controversy;disbatable争论的;引起争论的; -tundra ( n.) : any of the vast,nearly level,treeless plai

8、ns of the arctic regions冻原;苔原;冻土带 -equator ( n.) : an imaginary circle around the earth,equally distant at all points from both the North Pole and the South Pole,dividing the earths surface into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere赤道 -billow ( v) : surge,swell,or rise like or in a billow(巨浪)奔腾;(波涛)汹 -pasture ( n.) : ground suitable for grazing牧场 -slash (v) : cut or wound with a sweeping stroke or strokes,as of a knife(用刀等)猛砍,乱砍 -

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