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1、(十二感叹句一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。二、结构:1.What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型为:What+(a / an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语!例如:1What a cold day (it is! 今天天气真冷啊!2What an old house (it is! 这间房子真老啊!3What nice air (it is! 空气真好啊!4What delicious food (it is !多好吃的食物啊!5What happy children (they are!孩子们多快乐啊!注:What结构中的名词若为单数
2、可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句12;若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等,则不用冠词,如句345.2. How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语!例如:6How cold (it is today! 今天天气真冷啊!7How happy (the children are! 孩子们真愉快啊!8How hard (the student works! 这个学生学习多努力啊!9How well (Mr Zhao teaches !赵先生教得多好啊!10How happily (the
3、 boys are playing!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句;67两句是感叹形容词,8910是感叹副词。感叹句练习题一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How 1. _ nice girl she is !2. _ careful the boy is !3. _ beautiful flowers they are !4. _ delicious the food tastes !5. _ interesting film we will see !6. _ good news it
4、is !7. _ the time flies !二、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句3. The river is long .(改为感叹句,两种4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句5. How well he swims !(改为同义句6. What strong men they are !(改为同义句三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句1. Tom is a c
5、lever boy.What_!How_ !2.The flower is beautiful.What_!How_ !3.The book is very interesting.What_!How_ !4.The weather is sunny.What_!How_ !5.The work is very hard.What_!How_ !6.Andy studies hard. How_ !7.The girls are singing well. How_ !四、单项选择( 1. _ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D.
6、How a( 2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an ( 3. _ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( 4. _ heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( 5. _ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( 6. _ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( 7. _ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( 8. _ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( 9. _ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( 10. _ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
