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1、新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit 5【基础巩固练习】一读准单词，并说出汉语意思1.billion / bljn / n._2.native / netv / adj._ n. _3.attitude / ttju:d ;NAmEtitu:d/ n._4.reference / refrns / n._5.refer/rf:(r) / vi_ vt. _refer to_6.system / sstm / n. _7.civilisation NAmE-ization /svlazen / n._8.despite / dspat / prep. _9.ups and downs_10.
2、factor / fkt(r)/ n. _11. base /bes/ vt. _ n. _12.based /beist/adj. _13.date back to ._14.bone / bn / n._15.shell/el / n. _16. symbol / smbl / n._17.carve / k:v / vt. & vi _18.dynasty /dnsti; dai-/_19.variety /vrat/ n. _20. major / med(r) / adj. _ n. _ vi. _21.no matter where, who, what, etc._22. dia
3、lect /dalekt/ n._23.means /mi:nz/ n. _24. classic / klsk /adj. _ n._25.regard /rg:d/ n._ vt._26.character /krkt(r)/ n._27.calligraphy / klrfi / n. _28.global /glbl/ adj. _29.affair / fe(r) / n. _30.appreciate /pri:iet / vt. _ vi._31.specific/spsfk/adj._32.struggle / strgl / n. _ vi._33.tongue / t /
4、n._34. point of view_35. semester / smest(r) / n. _36.gas /s/ n. _37.petrol /petrl/ n. (NAmEgas ) _38.subway /sbwe/n.(BrE underground ) _39.apartment /p:tmnt/ n.（especially NAmE）_（=flat）40.pants / pnts / n. pl. (BrE）_ ；(especially NAmE_41.beg /beg/ vt. _42.equal /i:kwl / n. _ adj. _ vt._43.gap /gp/
5、n. _44.demand/ dm:nd / n_ vt._ vi. _45.vocabulary / vkbjlr ;NAmEleri / n._46.description /dskrpn/ n. _47.relate / rlet / vt._relate to_二根据汉语写出英语单词或短语1. _ n.十亿2. _adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人3. _n.态度；看法4. _ n.指称关系；参考5. _vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫求助于_指的是；描述；提到；查阅6. _ n.体系；制度；系统7. _ n.文明；文明世界8. _ prep.即使；尽管9. _浮沉；兴衰；
6、荣辱10. _ n.因素；要素11. _vt.以.为据点；以.为基础n.底部；根据；基础12. _adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以为重要部分（或特征）的13. _ .追溯到14. _ n.骨头；骨（质）15. _n.壳；壳状物16. _n.符号；象征17. _ vt. & vi 雕刻18_王朝；朝代19. _ n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20. _adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究21. _不论；不管22. _n.地方话；方言23. _n.方式；方法；途径24. _adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25. _n.尊重；关注vt.
7、把.视为；看待26. _ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. _ n.书法；书法艺术28. _adj.全球的；全世界的29. _ n.公共事务复数；事件；关系30. _vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值31. _adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32. _n.斗争；奋斗；努力；难事vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力33. _n.舌头；语言34. _观点；看法35. _n.学期36. _n.汽油；气体；燃气37._n. (NAmEgas )汽油38. _n.(BrE underground )地铁39. _ n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房（=flat）40. _n. pl. (Br
8、E）内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子41. _ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求42. _n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的vt.等于;和相等；比得上43. _ n.间隔；开口；差距44. _n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问45. _n.词汇46_ n.描写（文字）；形容47. _ vt.联系；讲述_与相关；涉及；谈到三单词拼写1. How many_（十亿）people speak the UN s official languages as their native or second language?2. What is the_（态度）of the spe
9、aker towards foreign language learning?3. China is widely known for its ancient_（文明）which has continued all the way through into modem times, _（尽管）the many ups and downs in its history.4. There are many reasons why this has been possiblebut one of the main_（因素）has been the Chinese writing _（体系）.5. B
10、y the Shang Dynasty,these_（符号）had become a well-developed writing system.6.It was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many _（多样性）of dialects and characters.7. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven_（主要的）states into one unified country.8. Written Chinese has also become an importa
11、nt_（方式）by which Chinas present is connected with its past.9. People in modem times can read the _（经典的）workswhich were written by Chinese in ancient times.10. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese _（汉字）.11. As China plays a greater role in_（全球的）affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to _（欣赏）Chinas culture and historythrough this amazing language.12. Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find _（特定的）informationsuch as dates or numbers.13. When I started studying German , it was a _
