英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案(word)1.doc

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1、英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案(word)1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时加情态动词或助动词 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm _(hit) Shenzhen, _(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who _(work) at different river areas in the districts(区) of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people _ (kill) i

2、n floods. _(make) sure the workers were safe, the government _(stop)all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there _ (be) many events across the country. As a student, its necessary for us to learn how _ (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, f

3、ire, rainstorm. We _ (act) quickly and properly. We _always _ (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 【答案】 hit;leading;were working;were killed;To make;stopped;are;to protect;should/must act;will/must;remember

4、【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时,hit的过去式是hit,故填 hit 。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果,做状语,故填 leading 。(3)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据

5、 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作,故用过去进行时,主语是workers名词复数,助动词是were , 故填 were working 。(4)句意: 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是people,名词复数,故助动词是were,故填 were killed。(5)句意: 为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 To make。(6)句意: 为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式,stop的过去式是stopped,

6、故填stopped。(7)句意: 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时,主语是 many events ,名词复数,故be动词是are,故填are。(8)句意: 作为一名学生,当我们面对不同的情况,如地震、火灾、暴雨时,我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式,是宾语从句的用法,故填 to protect。(9)句意: 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令,should/must,应该/必须,情态动词后是动词原形 , 故填 should/must act。(10)句意: 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人

7、记住的,故此处是will/must,总是/必须 , 故填 will/must。(11)句意:我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志,主语是复数we,故谓语的动词原形,故填 remember。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A young husband _(lose) his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his so

8、n, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best _(educate). Jimmy studied hard and became _engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent _to his mother. He went back home an

9、d visited his mother every year. _, year by year, Jimmy didnt travel home to visit his mother with many different _(excuse). When the mother died, Jimmy returned home _(sad). Jimmy saw a box in his mothers bedroom. He opened the box and found _in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It

10、said, My son. Here _(be) the money you sent to me. I dont spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasnt my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it _you get sick.【答案】 lost;education;an;them;However;excuses;sadly;something;is;when/if

11、 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系,直到妈妈去世,妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。 (1)句意:一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时,lose的过去式lost,故填lost。 (2)句意: 妻子尽力照顾儿子,给他最好的教。best是形容词,其后应是名词,educate的名词是education ,故填 education 。 (3)句意:Jimmy努力学习,成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个,故填an。 (4)句意: 他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb,固定搭配,把

12、某物邮寄给某人,故send后去是宾语,此处是宾格them指代letters,故填them。 (5)句意:一年又一年,吉米没有回家看望他母亲,但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转折,位于逗号前,故用however,故填 However。 (6)句意:一年又一年,吉米没有回家看望他母亲,但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名词复数,故填 excuses。 (7)句意:当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned,sad的副词是sadly,故填sadly。 (8)句意:他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物,故填 something。 (9)句意:这是你寄给我的钱。描述

13、客观事实用一般现在时,money是不可数名词,故be动词是is,故填is。 (10)句意:如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现,可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句,故引导词 when/if 均可,故填 when/if 。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer _(take) care of others. _ex

14、ample, some high school and university students in America often_(spend) many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old peoples homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to _(they) problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick.

15、They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who dont have fathers, there is an organization _(call) Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city _(have) a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the _(beach) o

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