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1、2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交
2、回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through2We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up3The financ
3、ial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened4The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach5
4、It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that6. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted7If you see things in a negative light, you w
5、ill find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing8I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg9The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use
6、 you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless10-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it11Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge o
7、f London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a12_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn13 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this14If we use th
8、e new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved15Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to16Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ pr
9、omote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which17-But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got18Speaking a foreign language allows you
10、to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend19We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up20Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because
11、she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western par
12、t of the world. The United States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.Chol
13、era is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected (传染) when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids (液体) directly into the b
14、lood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine (菌苗) medicines to protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also say people should not eat
15、 uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、The underlined word “Cholera” in the first paragraph means _.Aa certain plac
