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1、2020年安徽省滁州市谕兴中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 20xx年安徽省滁州市谕兴中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. A. rememberB. strengthens C. reflectsD. shapes 参照答案： C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物以及与之共度时光的朋友一样，他的房
2、子反映了他的个性。A. remember记得；B. strengthens强化；C. reflects反映，折射；D. shapes使成形。应选C。 ? 2. Though shed lost her job, she saved face by saying shed left it _. Acarelessly Bfairly? Cviolently? Dwillingly 参照答案： D 3. Not until the teenager left his hometown _ how much he loved it. A. did he know B. he knew ? ? C.
3、had he known D. he had known 参照答案： A 略 4. We have all become addicted to sugar, particularly in soft drinks. Today, sugar consumption is many times it used to be. ? A. that B. which C. what D. one 参照答案： C 略 5. _ the problem for many years, he announced that we are now facing the biggest environmenta
4、l problem of our time AObserved ? BObserving? ? CHaving observed? ? DHaving been observed 参照答案： C 6. - How was the result of the match yesterday? - They _ worse. They lost too much. A. mustnt play? ? B. shouldnt play? C. couldnt have played? D. should have played 参照答案： C 7. He then drew out of a pil
5、e of papers ? with name and dates which could 20 years ago. A. marked; date from B. marked; be dated back from C. marking; date up to D. marking; date from 参照答案： A 8. Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they _. A. took out B. took up? C. took off D. took in 参照答案： D 33. _ a
6、t the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten ? B. To eat ? C. Eat D. Eating 参照答案： A 略 10. South China tigers are actually_while they are_of extinction themselves. Adangerous；in danger Bendangered；dangerous Cin danger；dangerous Dendangered；in danger 参照答案： A 11. ?in the
7、fast-paced, technology-obsessed 21st century has left many people short on patience. A. Living? B. Lives? C. Having lived? D. Lived 参照答案： A 12. _ _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. ? A Compare? B When comparing? C Comparing D When compared 参照答案： D 13. The
8、?fact?that?so?many?people?still?smoke?in?public?places_ that?we?may?need?a nationwide?campaign?to?raise?awareness?of?the?risks?of?smoking.? A. suggestB. suggests?C. suggested?D. suggesting? 参照答案： B 14. Tim failed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. that B. which? C. this? D. it
9、 参照答案： B 15. Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but _ of a bird. A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. what 参照答案： C 【详解】考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些；B. that那个；C. those那些；D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。应选C。 【点睛】ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。 those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。
10、16. New ways have to be found to _ of waste materials and poisonous gases so that we can have cleaner surroundings ? A. deal? B. dispose? C. remove D. switch 参照答案： B 17. A major fire broke out at Notre-Dame Cathedral in central Paris, _ the construction dates back to the year 1163. A. whereB. of whi
11、ch C. in whichD. whose 参照答案： B 【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院发生大火，这建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为the construction of .，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。 【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可合计以下三点： (1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。 (2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定
12、语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。 (3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为the construction of .，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。 18. After the terrible air crash, the few survivors happened to arrive at ? later proved to be an
13、 isolated island? ? AwhatBthatCwhich? Dwhere 参照答案： A 二、 短文改错 19. But the smaller blue stones, still weigh four tons on average, came from West Wales. 参照答案： weighweighing 20. 请对下面的短文进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
14、 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 ? Dear Editor, ? Although Im 16 years old, my father still treats me as a careless children. He doesnt value ? my opinions. He is very strict to me. And he often punish me for leaving things lie around in the ? house while he does this all time. I think he fails to set an example for me to follow it. But he ? often says, “Do as I say, not as I do. Even bad, he points out my past mistakes to guests, making
