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1、【英语】 英语短语动词专题练习(及答案)一、短语动词1How was your May Day holiday?Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all _.A.looked upB.taken upC.put upD.turned up【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的五一假期过得怎么样？一般般，我努力地在花园附近找地方停车，但是他们都被占了。looked up查找；taken up占据；put up张贴；turned up出现，把声音开大。根据句意可知，这里说
2、的停车位都被占了，故答案为B。【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。2- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?- Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.A.fight againstB.argue withC.hear fromD.depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你暑假要做兼职吗？是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，
3、我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到来信。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。3I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A.fell overB.fell offC.fell away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。4Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Dont wo
4、rry. Ill have it _. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：-抱歉我忘记关灯了。-别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。5一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice
5、 enough.A.pickupB.help outC.makedisappointed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。6 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming. A.to go , to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿
6、去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做也不愿做，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。7 Do you think my classmates will laugh at me? Maybe. But I think you are right.A.go out withB.make friends withC.make jokes about【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和出去；与约会；make friends w
7、ith与交朋友；make jokes about开的玩笑。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8Please keep still, or I cant cut your hair. Its dangerous.A.dont comeB.dont moveC.dont be late【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的意思。9Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which un
8、iversity is the best for her to attend. A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。10- Kangkang, cou
9、ld you tell me how to cook noodles? - OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut off【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。11一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A.was writtenB.happened
10、C.ended【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。12The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A.filled with carsB.filled with peopleC.filled with water【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。【点评】考
11、查动词短语词义辨析。13Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A.find outB.give upC.put offD.cut out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到8点，故选C。 【点评】考查
12、动词短语辨析。注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。14I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知villa
