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1、新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C Hi, my names Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. Its near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in the afte
2、rnoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future. （1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school . A.on footB.by bikeC.by bus（2）Whens Sues birthday? A.Its on 10th October.B.Its on 6th October.C.I
3、ts on 1st May.（3）Sues birthday party begins at in the afternoon. A.three oclockB.half past threeC.half past four（4）Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future. A.sing, singerB.sings, singerC.singing, singer【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步
4、行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A
5、选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.2阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。 (A) My name is Lily. This is my house. Th
6、ere are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, its my roo
7、m. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall. （1）This is Lilys house. （2）There are four rooms in her house. （3）There are three pictures in Lilys room. （4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mothers room. （5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom. 【答案】（1）1（2）0
8、（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。（1）通过文章中的（My name is Lily. This is my house.）可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的（There are five rooms in my house）可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）可以知道这道题目是错误的；（4）通过文章中的（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）可以知道
9、这道题目是正确的；（5）通过文章中的（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是正确的。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his friend on the right way. Train, t
10、rain. Where are you going? Im going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves. OK. Ill go with you. Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight. Train, train. Where are you going? Im going to the seashore to see the waves. OK. Ill go with you. How wonderful! Train, train. Where are y
11、ou going? I dont want to tell you. You always run faster than me. Id like to go by myself. Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out. Mimi and Mr Train ar
12、e traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends should be together everywhere.（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train _. A.go everywhere togetherB.good friendsC.help on the right（2）Mimi and Mr Train _ at the top of the mountain. A.see the maple leavesB.go toC.see the seashore（3）How are the w
13、aves? A.BeautifulB.WonderfulC.lovely（4）Mr Train doesnt want to go with Cloud Mimi because Mimi _. A.runs slowlyB.runs quicklyC.runs by himself（5）Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries _. A.happilyB.quietlyC.sadly【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了Cloud Mimi和Train先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，它们去山顶看枫叶，Train先生掉进了一个洞里，Mimi要求许多云和风来帮助它，Cloud Mimi和Train先生又在旅行了。（1）根据Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere
