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1、牛津英语导学9B Chapter FourAll about films and TVLanguage Points:I. Useful words and expressions1. film set摄影场2. film director电影导演3. make-up artist化妆师4. see stars两眼直冒金星5. have the time of ones life阻止出去6. in the form of gases玩得愉快7. the highlight of的亮点8. camera operator摄影师9 for pleasure为了消遣10. film crew电影摄制
2、组11. shoot a film拍摄一个镜头12. jump out of ones skin大吃一惊13. be impressed by被所打动14. seem to do something似乎，好像15. crash over冲击，冲垮16. special effects特技效果17. cut a long story short长话短说18. work as 从事 工作19. a piece of cake 轻松的事情20. make up组成，构成II. Word study1. humid a. 温暖潮湿的 （近义词）wet ; （反义词） dry 干燥的2. impress
3、 v. 给留下深刻印象e.g. Everyone was impressed by her acting in that film. impression n. 印象，感想e.g. She left a good impression in that film. impressive a. 令人敬佩的3. violently adv. 猛烈地，厉害地e.g. During the earthquake, the building moved about violently. violent a. 猛烈的，暴力的 e.g. This film is too violent for childre
4、n to see. violence n. 暴力e.g. Violence is not a good way to solve problems.4. act v. 表演，行动e.g. Now that you have expressed your determination, you should act action n. 表演，行动e.g. You have to take action and deal with problems. active a. 积极的e.g. He takes an active part in outdoor activities. actor n. 男
5、演员e.g. He hoped to become an actor or singer. actress n. 女演员 activity n. 活动5. director n. 导演e.g. Can I meet the director first? direct v. 导演（电影）e.g. Its amazing to direct such an exciting film.6. select v. 挑选，选择e.g. This present is selected for the children. selection n. 选择e.g. He has made the final
6、 selection.7. pollute v. 污染e.g. Weshouldnotpolluteourriverswithwaste. pollution n. 污染e.g. Pollution is a big problem. polluted a. 受污染的e.g. Wefoundthewaterpolluted.8. life n. 生命，生活 lives (pl.) live v. 居住 lifeless a. 毫无生机的 alive a. 活着的 lively a. 生动活泼的9. heat n/v. 热量 / 加热e.g. Heatthewatertillitreachesb
7、oilingpoint. hot a. 热的10. main a. 主要的 mainly ad. 主要地11. protect v. 保护 protection n. 保护 protective a. 保护的III. Sentence structures:A: Reported speech (间接引语）用自己的话引述别人的话时，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，人称，时态，语序等都可能发生变化。1.时态变化直接引语改为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是过去时，则从句中的谓语动词是过去时，则从句中的谓语动词要变成过去时范畴的各
8、种时态，变化规则如下：一般过去时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 不变过去进行时 不变如：He says, “I have finished my homework.”He says that he has finished his homework.：She will say, “Ill do it tomorrow.”She will say that shell do it the next day.The girl said, “Im sorry for being late for class.”The g
9、irl said that she was sorry for being late for class.He said to me, “I met your father.”He told me that he had met my father.She said, “He will go to see his friend.”She said he would go to see his friend.She said. “I have lost a pen.” She said that she had lost a penShe said to me, “Im studying Jap
10、anese these days.”She told me that she was studying Japanese those days.3）当主句是过去时态时，时态也有不需要变化的情况。 直接引语中是：.客观真理：“The earth goes around the sun.” said the teacher.The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.有具体的过去年月日：.过去完成时：.过去进行时： .情态动词没有过去时的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时 (could, sho
11、uld, would, might)：2.人称变化(一般遵循这句顺口溜 “一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”)1). “一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。如：.They said, “We will go there by bus.”They said they would go there by bus.She said “My sister wants to go with me.”She said (that) her sister wanted to go with her.2). “二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称
12、或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如：.She said to me, “Are you interested in science?”She asked me if I was interested in science.He said to Kate. How is your sister now?He asked Kate how her sister was then.She said, “Your pronunciation is better than his.”She told me that my pronunci
13、ation was better than his.3). “第三人称不更新”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称一般不需要变化。如：.His mother said to me, “He cant go to school.”His mother told me that he couldnt go to school.Mr. Smith said, Jacks brother is a good worker.Mr. Smith said Jacks brother was a good worker.3.指示代词变化1).this - thatHe sai
14、d, “I want this.” He said that he wanted that.2).these - thoseHe said, These books are mine. He said that those books were his.4.句型变化直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。Shesaid,Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述语序）。Hesaid,Canyouswim,John? “HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim. “Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述语序）。She
