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1、Unit 6Design重点短语探究1date back to 始自某时期；回溯至date from date back to 追溯至；始于(不能用于被动语态)make / have a date with sb 与某人约会out of date 过期的；废弃的to date 迄今为止；到目前为止(与完成时连用)up to date 现代的；直到最近set a date 确定日期1)The church_ _ the 13th century.这座教堂可以追溯到13世纪。2)Have you _ _ _ for the wedding？婚礼的日子你定下来了吗？3)_ _， they have
2、received over 200 replies.到目前为止，他们已收到200多封回信。4)Will denim jeans ever go _ _ _？ 粗布牛仔裤会过时吗？【答案】1) dates from2)set a date3)To date4)out of date(1)用date的相关短语填空1)Our partnership _ _ _ 1960. 2)_ _， we have not received any replies.3)She wears clothes that are right _ _ _.4)My interesting in collecting sta
3、mps _ _ my middle school days.【答案】1)dates back to2)To date3)up to date4)dates from(2)名校押题(湖南省雅礼中学高三二模) Before the 1850s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them _ from colonial days.Awas dated Bis dated Cis dating Ddating【答案与解析】D考查动词词组用法。date from “追溯至”，不能用于被动语态。C项主谓关系错误。2rela
4、te to 把连接起来；相处融洽；适应(环境)等(常用于否定句中)；有关；涉及relate.to. 把与关联起来be related to 与有关relating to 关于；和有关的in (with) relation to 关于；和有关；就而论1)How on earth do his remarks _ _ what we are discussing now？他的评语和我们现在所讨论的事情究竟有什么关系？2)I think we may _ these two accidents.我认为我们可以将这两起事故联系在一起。3)The two men just cant _ _ each o
5、ther.那两个人怎么也合不来。4) Happiness is seldom _ _ ones wealth.幸福与一个人的财富关联很少。【答案】1) relate to2) relate3)relate to4)related to(1)用relate的相关短语填空1)The report _ high wages _ labour shortages.2)Some adults cant _ _ children.3)Students find it difficult to _ _ the life of a scientist.4)The report shows that the r
6、ise in crime _ _ _ an increase in unemployment.【答案】1)relates; to / with2)relate to3)relate to4)is related to(2)名校押题(江苏三所四星级学校联考)Look out for names and expressions _ to British or American culture.Arelating Bwhich relatedCrelated Dwhich is relating【答案与解析】C考查动词词组及非谓语动词。 题意：注意与英美文化相关的名字和说法。be related t
7、o “与有关”； relating to “关于”。后面句子明显修饰前面的names and expressions，所以要么用定语从句which are related to，要么用过去分词形式。3try out 试验；检验；试用；参加的选拔have a try 试一试try (ones best)to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事try on 试穿try for 谋求；争取 1)They are _ _ a new medicine on rats.他们正在老鼠身上试用一种新药。2)She is _ _ for the school play.她在参加学校
8、戏剧演员的选拔。3)_ the shoes _ before you buy them.在你买鞋之前先穿上试试。【答案】1) trying out2)trying out3)Try; on(1)用try的相关短语填空1)She enjoys _ _ new ways of doing things.2)A lot of teams wanted me to _ _ for other positions and I told them no.3)I dont think I have a chance of getting the job, but its worth _ _. 【答案】1)t
9、rying out2)try out3)trying for(2)名校押题(河南省高三五校联考)The local government is trying all out to find out who is _ the forest fire.Ato blame for starting Bto blame to startCto be blamed for starting Dto be blamed to start【答案与解析】A考查动词词组。be to blame“该负责任”，此词组无被动语态形式。题意：当地政府尝试了用尽所有方法去找出谁该为这次森林火灾负责任。4hold ones
10、 breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；屏息get ones breath 恢复正常状态lose ones breath 喘不过气来in a breath 一瞬间；齐声地；一口气out of breath 气喘吁吁的；上气不接下气的take ones breath away 令人惊讶的a breath of fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气；带来起色的人或事物hold back 阻止hold on 继续；坚持；(电话)等一会儿hold on to 抓住hold out 伸出；维持hold down 使保持水平；保持职位hold off 延迟hold to sth 不放
11、弃或不改变(原则、观点)1)I _ _ _ while the results were read out.宣读结果时，我屏住了呼吸。2)The boy recited the whole poem _ _ _.这个小男孩一口气背出了整篇诗。3)We were _ _ _ after only five minutes.我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。4)Ill walk out for a while, to get _ _ _ _ _.我出去一小会，呼吸一下新鲜空气。【答案】1)held my breath2)in one breath3)out of breath4)a breath of f
12、resh air(1)用breath或hold的相关短语填空1)All the people _ _ _ to see who would win the election.2)_ _ _ _， and then you may feel relaxed.3)“How long will our fresh water supplies _ _？” the captain asked.4)The boss was unable to _ _ his anger any longer.【答案】 1)held their breath2)Take a deep breath 3)hold out4)hold back(2)名校押题(浙江温州中学三模) Greatly moved by her words, _.Atears came to his eyesBhe could hardly hold back his tearsCtears could hardly be held backDhis eyes were filled with tears【答案与解析】B考查非谓语动词结构。 move的逻辑主语是人，所以后面主句的主语必须是人。题意：被她所说的话深深地打动之后，他几乎止不住自己的眼泪。
