《2023年初中英语词性变化归纳.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年初中英语词性变化归纳.doc（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、初中英语词性变化归纳及练习 一、动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve-achievement 成就 advertise- advertisement/ advertising agree (in )agreement argue-argument争执 commit奉献commitment develop-development disgreedisagreement experiment 试验，试验 equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治government 政府 manage-management；经营 管理 manger 经理 treat-tr
2、eatment 看待，治疗 adjust 调整-adjustable 可调整旳 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 compliment 夸奖，恭维 department 局，部 2V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引attraction 有吸引力旳事或人 concludeconclusion 结论 competecompetition 竞争，比赛 discussdiscussion 讨论 educate-education decide-decision describedescription描写，描绘 express 体现-expression 词语；体现方式 grad
3、uate 毕业graduation operate 操作，动手术operation organize-organization instructinstruction 指导， 简介 inventinventor / invention inviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心旳- pollute-pollution 污染 predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 决心，处理-resolution 决心 permit 容许-permission suggest-提议，暗示-sugg
4、estion solve处理-solution 处理措施 3V+ ance 结尾 appearappearance 外貌 ，出现 perform-performance 演出 4V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾，结局 train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义 say-saying 谚语 5V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止-behavior know 懂得-knowledge 知识 flyflight 飞行，航班 heat 加热-heat 热量 hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时
5、旳人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-mixture 混合物 press 按，压pressure 压力 sit-seat 座位 succeed- success tour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath二、名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-angry hunger-hungry fogfoggy有雾旳 fur-furry 毛皮旳 guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚旳 health-healthy luck-lucky cloud-cloudy windwindy rain-rainy snow-snowy sunsunny tour
6、ist-touristy 游客多旳 chemistry/chemist-chemical 化学/化学家，药剂师 business-busy salt 盐- salty 咸旳 shine-shiny 发亮旳 silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般旳 sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡旳 taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜旳 noise-noisy 2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d balance balanced 平衡旳 spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点旳 talent-talented 有天赋旳 organized 有组织旳 distusted 厌恶旳 offended 生气旳 c
7、rowded 拥挤旳 polluted 被污染旳 pleased 快乐旳 3名词+ ful/less meaningmeaningful 故意义旳 carecareful/ careless 小心旳；粗心旳 help-helpful / helpless hope-hopeless homehomeless 无家可归旳 colour-colourful pain 疼痛-painful 痛苦旳 use-useless/ useful thankthankful 充斥感谢旳 peace 和平 - peaceful 安静旳，宁静旳 playful 顽皮旳，爱玩耍旳 Value-valueless 4
8、名词+ able comfort-comfortable reason-reasonable believe-believable knowledge-knowledgeable suit 一套-suitable 合适旳 value-valuable价值 （v-adj） accept-acceptable接受 believe-believable 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大旳 dangerdangerous mystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘旳 6.ce 变 t confidence-confident difference-different importanc
9、e- -Important dependence -dependent 7. al 结尾 medicine 药-medical 医学旳 music-musical nature-natural 自然旳 person-personal私人旳 nationnational 国家旳internation-international国际化旳 education-educational有教育意义旳 tradition-traditional 老式旳 origin来源-original 新奇旳；独创旳 8名词+ ly friendfriendly live-lively 活跃旳，有生气旳 lovelove
10、ly 可爱旳 9.+ en 结尾 woodwooden 木制旳 woolwoolen 羊毛旳 gold-golden10.+ness ill-illness Sickness-sick fairness- fair sadness- sad 10. 其他 energy精力-energetic fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢旳 freedom 自由free 空旳， 免费旳 wisdom-wise height 高度high width-wide long-length loveloving 慈祥旳 death-dead pleasure-pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性popular pride-proud scientist-scientific 科学旳 三、方位旳词体现 名词形容词 Easteastern Westwestern Southsouthern North-northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四、四大洲 名词-形容词
