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1、一般过去时几种句型代词第一第二人称第三第三第三第一人第二人第三人称人称单数人称人称人称称复数称复数复数单数单数单数单数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey人称代词宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem人称代词形容myyourhisheritsouryourtheir词性物主代词名词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs性物主代(优选文档，)词反身myselfyourselfhimselherselitselfourselveyourselthemselve代词ffsvess人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。1）人称代词的主
2、格在句子中作主语用法举例：MynameisMillie.IliveinBeijing.(I代自己,Millie)Sandy,doyouknowwhereMrWuis?(you代Sandy)Simonlovesfootball.Heisamemberofthefootballteam.MillielovesEddie.Shelooksafterhimeveryday.(she代Millie)5.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisaboutcartoons.(it代thisbook)IamDanielandthisisAmy.WeareinClass1,Grade7(we
3、.代替AmyandI)2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后边或许介词后边)1.Tellmetheanswer,please.动(词后边)2.Letsgo.(=letusgo)(动词后边)Lookathim.Heisfunny!(介词后边)物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词能够分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词必然要后接名词（如：Thisismybook.这是我的书。），名词性物主代词能够独立使用，无需后接名词（如：Thisbookismine.这本书是我的。）。3)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限制该名词的意义Thisismybook.4
4、)名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语，比方：MayIuseyourpen?Mineisbroken.（mine=mypen）我能够用一用你的钢笔吗我的坏了。作宾语，比方：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?(Yours=yourbike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗人称代词和物主代词练习用适合的人称代词和物主代词填空1._（他）oftenhelps_（我们）withourlessons.2.Shall_（我们）goandjoin_（她们）?3._（我）wanttogowith_（他们）4.Could_（你）tell_（我）howtogetto
5、thenearesthotel?5.Let_（我）help_（你们）6.Nothingisdifficultfor_（我）because（我）putmyheartintoit.7.Itstimefor_（她）togohome.8.Itsveryniceof_（你）9.Thisbikeismysisters.Itbelongsto_她(的)。10.Thisisntmybook._(我的)isinthebag./Hello,may_(我)speaktoJack?12.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_你(的)?Thatis_(他们的)newhouse.14.Myrulerislong._(
6、她的)isshort._(他的)teacherisgood._她(的)isgood,too.16.Mr.Greenoftentells_(我们)somestories.一般过去时的几种句型:过去时的句式（当句子时态为过去时时，动词用过去式，不受主语单复数的影响）必然句构造为：主语+动词的过去式+其余。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。?2)否认句构造为：主语+didnot(didnt)+动词原形+其余。如：Hedidntgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。3)一般疑问句的组成：Did+主语动词原形其余如：1)-Did
7、yougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidnt.)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididnt.(Yes,Idid.)特别疑问句的组成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其余如：1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go?_?_?enjoy?_?_buy?_?_?eat?_?_get?_?_?walk?_?_take?_?
8、_?dance?_?_write?_?_?run?_?_swim?_?_?find?_?_begin?_?_?eat?_?_play?_?_?study?_?_一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和is,am,are同样，即否认句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认
9、句：didnt+动词原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特别疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词尾端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3尾端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-sto
10、pped4以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat一般
11、过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_put_taste_eat_draw_throw_kick_pass_do_一、用be动词的适合形式填空I_atschooljustnow.2.He_atthecamplastweek.3.We_studentstwoyearsago.4.They_onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.There_anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There_somemi
12、lkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型变换Itwasexciting.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认回答：_Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认回答：_3.Theywereinhispocket.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认回答：_二、句型变换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认回答：_一、用行为动词的适合形式填空1.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy_(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5. I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringgirls_(sing)and_(dance)attheparty.二、句型变换1.SuHaitooksomephoto
