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1、2022年考博英语-对外经济贸易大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 填空题The police had moved quickly to block off the area. Now Jim stood across the street with the other students, watching in stunned disbelief as the fire department fought to (1) _control of the fire. But it looked hopeless. The east end of the building exploded
2、 into flames. The noise was so loud (2)_even Jim, as he fiddled absently (3)_the volume control to his hearing aid, could hear a faint roar. Across the street on the school grounds Mr. Maclntire, the principal, was shouting to the fire chief. Jim read his lips, (4)_ some of what he said because of t
3、he distance but getting (5)_ than enough to understand, “.eight students and a teacher.in a basement room.trapped!” The fire chief shook his head. Three times- already firefighters had tried to enter the building, only to be (6)_ _ back by the heat and smoke, and now there was no hope at all. Jim sa
4、w it in the chiefs face. His friends and the teacher he respected more than any (7)_ were as good as dead. They had little (8) _ to survive the smoke, not to mention the heat. It was Jims class in the basement, and he should have been in there himself. But he has stopped in the hall upstairs to talk
5、 to Mr. Maclntire about the Phonic Ear. It was a small radio receiver plugged into his hearing aid (9)_ signals from a transmitter worn by his teachers. Born with a (10)_ impairment, Jim had had problems in his classes. He was a good lip reader, but lip reading did not always (11)_ . Teachers someti
6、mes, without thinking, (12)_ their faces away when talking. Making good grades had been hard for him (13)_ he began to use the Phonic Ear. Now he heard everything his teacher said, and his grades had shot (14)_ . That was one reason he had been placed in the advanced physics class, the only course s
7、till (15)_ in any of the basement floor classrooms of the old school, (16)_ was undergoing renovation. A new wing was to be added to the back of the school. Heavy equipment had been digging the new foundations and had broken a gas line leading into the basement. (17)_he was late to class, Jim had ju
8、st turned away from Mr. Maclntire (18)_ the school building was rocked by an (19)_ . Smoke rose from the basement stairwell and was followed by fire. Everyone on the upper two floors had gotten out. But there had been no escape for those (20)_.【答案】1. gain2. that3. with4. missing5. more6. held7. one8
9、. chance9. to receive10. hearing11. help12. turn13. so14. up15. taught16. which17. Because18. when19. alarm20. below【解析】1.考查固定搭配。gain the control of控制2.考查固定搭配。sothat如此以致3.考查固定搭配。fiddle with摆弄4.联系上下文可知由于距离比较远，Jim不能够听清楚Maclntire所说的话，故填missing.5.考查固定搭配。getting more than enough to understand得到了足够多的能理解的信
10、息。6.考查固定搭配。hold back阻止，联系上下文可知，消防主管在摇头，消防员已经三次尝试进入这栋楼，但他们都被浓烟和热度所阻挡了，现在完全没希望了。7.any one任何的。句意：他的朋友和他最尊敬的老师处于非常危险的境地。8.根据句意可知此处指老师和学生有很小的从浓烟中生还的机会。9.此处表示目的，句意：生耳是一个插在助音器上面的小小收音机，它从老师戴着的发射器那里接收信号。10.由上文可知Jim有天生的听力缺陷。11.由下文可知老师在上课时经常把脸转过去，所以可推测能读懂唇语也不一定总是有帮助。12.turn away转过脸1.由上文可知Jim由于听力缺陷，很难有好成绩，所以开始使
11、用生耳。14.shot up直线上升15.高级物理课程是旧学校地下室教室里仍然被教的课程。course与teach之间是被动的关系，故用过去分词。16.本句是非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，故用which，指代“the old school”。17.由上文可知Jim去找Maclntire关于生耳的问题，所以可推知他上课迟到了。18.此处表示当他发现教学楼传来的警报的时候，他正好刚刚从Maclntire那里转过脸来。19.句意：这栋教学楼被警报声所包围。20.由上文提到的upper可知此空应填below。句意：在上面两层的所有人都出来了，但是对于在两层以下的人来说没有逃生的机会。2. 问答题 Nor
12、mal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE In some quarters (A) qualitative easing is still a tainted term,associated (B) both with mercantilism, as a weapon in a currency war, or(C) monetary adventurism. But the stigma is fading. Indeed some centralbanks now say they are doing QE even whe
13、n (D) they dont. The Bank ofKorea, for example, (E) has resolved to buy unlimited amounts of bonds from financial institutions that promise to (F) repurchase themafter three purchases. Few economists would describe them as QE. But far from (H) resistthe term,（ ）. (I) Ever inthe field of central bank
14、ing have so many worried so little about buying somuch.【答案】1.A，改成quantative easing。2.B，改成either with。3.D，改成they arent。4.H，改成resisting。5. I，改成Never in the field of。【解析】1.句意：在某些领域，QE仍是一个有污点的术语。此段讲的是“量化宽松(QE)”,其全程应为quantative easing。2.句意：要么与重商主义（作为货币战争中的武器）有联系，要么与货币冒险主义有联系。根据后面的连词or可知，B处应该是“either with”，“eitheror”表示“要么要么”。3.句意：一些央行现在确实表示自己正在实施量化宽松政策，尽管他们并没有这么做。这里用了省略，实际上应该是“when they are not doing QE”。4.句意：但韩国银行并没有抵制这一术语。Far from在此表示 “远飞，绝不，并没有”，后面应该接doing sth.。5.句意：在中央银行领域，从来没有这么多人对购买这么多债券如此不担心。根据句意可知，这里表示否定，所以应该是否定词never放句首，后面用了倒装。3. 翻译题Translate the following passage from Engl
