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1、反意疑问句语法专题1如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用arent I。如：I am strong and healthy arent I。 2当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Nobody wants to
2、 go there, does he? 3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesnt it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：This i
3、s important, isnt it?That isnt correct, is it? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldnt he? 6陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： She sel
4、dom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 7当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部
5、分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that hes serious isnt he?I dont think she cares, does she? 8当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he? 9在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you, would you,有时也可用ca
6、n you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。如： Dont open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you? 但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如：Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 10当陈述部分含有情态动词used
7、 to时，疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如： The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he? 11当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we? 12当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。 如：Youd b
8、etter finish your homework now, hadnt you? 13感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy, isnt he?What a lovely day, isnt it? 14陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold
9、 the meeting has not been decided, has it? 15在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如： Oh, he is a writer, is he?Youll not go, wont you? 16陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 17当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用d
10、o形式。如：You have a new bike, havent you（或dont you）? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?20当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustnt。如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you?/Neednt you?I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： You must
11、have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? must 的三种反义疑问句, 既然多数人感到麻烦我就来讲一讲must反义疑问句的用法。你记住，must反义疑问句就三种可能：mustneednt变换句式下面来讲一讲他们分别的用法，一般考试就这三种可能！1、mustntmust mustnt在陈述句中的意思一般是不允许，禁止，所以他的反义疑问句用must或may：You mustnt smoke here, mustyou?或may you?2、必须neednt 当must在陈
12、述句中作“必须”解时，它的反义疑问句就变成neednt例：You must go now ,neednt you?3、变换句式 在must表示推测，做“一定，准是”，简单的说就是must用于虚拟语气时像数学一样我们引入一个“常量”I am sure that下面就能你那句话作为例子，我们变换一下。He must have come yesterday. 变换句式作I am sure that he came yesterday. 好我们应该分清，反义疑问句问的应该是I am sure that 后面的从句 所以，按照一般反义疑问句的规则得出结果; I am sure that he came
13、yesterday, didnt he?最后再把句子还原He must have come yesterday，didnt he?反意疑问句填空1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ? 2. His sister had a bad cough, _she? 3. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _? 4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he? 5. Dont smoke in the mee
14、ting-room, _? 6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _ ？ 7. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_? 8. The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_? 9. Tina is unhappy now, _? 10. -The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? 11. My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_? 12. There is some water in that bottle, _? 13. -Lets
