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1、中考英语词汇全攻略 第一篇 中考必备词汇Chapter 1 本篇由两部分组成，其中第一部分为初三核心词汇，第二部分为初二核心词汇. Section OneUNIT 1 several adj.& pron. 几个；若干核心拓展 snake（蛇） eve（前夕） rail（铁轨） several times好几次 for several days好几天考点新探 The big house will cost _ thousand pounds to repair. A. several B. hundred C. little D. a littleabroad adv. 到国外；在国外核心拓展
2、 from abroad 从国外, 从海外 live abroad住在国外at home and abroad在国内外 be all abroad茫然不解, 感到莫名其妙考点新探 The news soon spread _. A. in B. out C. home D. abroadspoil v. 糟蹋核心拓展 过去式/过去分词： spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt 近义词：break（打破, 违犯） damage（招致损害） destroy（破坏） a spoilt child 一个宠坏了的孩子考点新探 Our holidays _ (spoil) becaus
3、e of the bad weather.probably adv. 很可能；大概核心拓展 probable (adj.很可能的, 大概的) likely (adj.很可能的；adv.或许)考点新探 -Will you be able to come tomorrow? -_.A. Probable not B. Probably not C. Be not able to D. Wontdictionary n.字典;词典核心拓展 cry(哭泣) dry(干燥) fry(油炸) consult a dictionary 查字典 a Chinese-English dictionary 汉英词
4、典考点新探 Can you _ this word _ the dictionary? A. consult/in B. consult/from C. look up/in D. look up/fromsubject n. 主题;科目核心拓展 sub(潜水艇) June(六月) CT change the subject改变话题 on the subject of关于, 论及考点新探 Maths is my favourite _ at school. A. subject B. class C. lesson D. study sharpener n. 削刀; 铅笔刀核心拓展 sharp
5、(尖锐的) sharpen(削尖;尖锐) a pencil sharpener铅笔刀考点新探 She _ (sharp) her pencil with a knife.UNIT 2surf v. 冲浪核心拓展 surfboard(冲浪板) surfboat(破浪艇) surfer(冲浪运动员)考点新探 last summer we _ (surf) in Hawaii and had a wonderful time. wave n. 浪；波浪核心拓展 waveless(没有浪的,平静的) wavelike(波浪般的,波状的)考点新探 She _ a wave as she left the
6、 house. A. gave B. sent C. took D. brought beach n. 海; (河、湖)滩核心拓展 coast（海岸） seaside（海边） shore（海滨）考点新探 They went down _ the beach for a swim. twice adv. 两次；两倍核心拓展 once or twice 一两次考点新探 I work _ as hard as him. A. once B. twice C. two times D. once or twice canoe v. 乘独木舟 n. 独木舟核心拓展 canoed(过去式) canoein
7、g(现在分词)考点新探 We crossed the lake _ canoe. describe v. 描述；叙述核心拓展 describe sb. as 把某人说成是(称作)考点新探 This book gives a good _ (describe) of life on the moon. especial adj. 特别的；尤其的核心拓展 special（特别的, 特殊的） in especial特别, 格外, 尤其考点新探 Do you like chocolate? Not _. A. special B. especial C. in especial D.especiall
8、y attract v. 吸引核心拓展 act(行动、表演) attraction（n.吸引, 吸引力） attract attention 引起注意考点新探 A lot of foreign tourists _ (attract) by places of interest in China. since adv.& conj. 此后；自以来核心拓展 ever since 从那时起, 一直到现在 since then 其后, 从此一直考点新探 It _three years _ we had been there. A. has/since B. has been/since C. is/
9、since D. was/since Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的核心拓展 pic (picture缩写) Olympic Games & the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会考点新探 The Olympic Games _(hold)in our country in four years time. practice n.& v. 练习；实践核心拓展 in practice 实际上; 在不断练习中Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧考点新探 You need _ practice before you can play for our team. A. ma
10、ny B. more C. few D. fewer business n. 商业；生意；事务核心拓展 businessman（从事商业者; 商人） do business with(同.做买卖/生意)考点新探 Lucy wants to go _ business when she leaves college. A. in B. into C. on D. onto channel n. 海峡；航道；（广播的）频道；波段核心拓展 the English Channel 英吉利海峡考点新探 They _ a channel from the river to bring water to t
11、he field. A. cut B. took C. put D. found journey n. 旅程; 旅行; 路程核心拓展 trip（(短途)旅行） tour（旅行, 游历） voyage（航海记, 旅行记） have a pleasant journey 一帆风顺,一路平安make a journey(to) 到某处旅行, 作旅行考点新探 It is _ from here to Shanghai. A. two dayss journey B. two days journey C. a two-day journey D. a two days journey proud ad
12、j. 自豪的；骄傲的核心拓展 be proud of 以.为荣; 以.自豪考点新探 Henry is _ proud of his son. A. quite B. real C. possible D. even UNIT 3pour v. 倒；灌；倾泻核心拓展 pour down 倾泻考点新探 After the bell rang all the students _ the classroom. A. poured from B. poured of C. poured out D. poured out of waste adj. 废弃的；无用的 n.废弃物；垃圾 v.浪费核心拓展
13、waste of time 浪费时间 waste paper 废纸考点新探 Time is precious and important,_ it is _ life. A. waste/waste B. to waste/to waste C. wasting/to waste D. to waste/wasting environment n. 环境核心拓展 iron（铁） beautify the environment 美化环境考点新探 To have a better life, we need to make and keep a safe and clean _ environment
