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1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything2It was when she first arrived in C
2、hina _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy3You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone4 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this5
3、I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one6The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed7I know he feels ups
4、et about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through8Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up9What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I10 “Ce
5、ll phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual11Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark12_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot
6、completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed13The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere14In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes15Tom is th
7、e only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins16Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din17He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhom
8、CthatDas18I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for19_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy20Efforts will be made to_ new teaching m
9、odels to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made
10、with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls,
11、tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them
12、, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them i
13、n all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took
14、decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovs
15、kite panels on the market this year.1、What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?AIts delicate.BIts complex.CIts flexible.DIts expensive.2、What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?ASkanska and Adam Targowski.BMalinkiewicz and Skanska.CSoleil Technologies.DPerovskit
