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1、word英语练习题2Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) from each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Treasury could pocket 20 million a year in extra fines once the countrys speed camera network is expanded. Motoring organizatio
2、ns warned that the _1_could bee a poll tax on wheels, _2_huge number of drivers. There could be many more incidents of vandalism _3_cameras.The warnings came_4_a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police forces in England and Wales were either_5_to expansion plans or considering _6_.Nationwid
3、e, the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble,_7_ 90 million a year._8_the scheme, police keep some of the cash from fines to _9_the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and_10_that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and polic
4、e insist the scheme is aimed_11_at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by _12_a half. But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe_13_fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible.
5、 Some forces are also expected to_14_the threshold speeds at which cameras are_15_to the absolute legal minimum-15 mph in a 10 mph limit, and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage drivers to stare at their speedometers instead of concentrating on the road, and _16_to more accidents. Sue Nich
6、olson, head of campaigns at the RAC, said, We dont have a problem with speed cameras _17_. But we do have concerns about_18_they are sited. Police risk losing credibility _19_motorists if cameras are seen as revenue-raising _20_safety devices. 1. A promotions B punishments C penalties D payments2. A
7、 isolating B separating C alienating D detaching3. A towards B against C before D over4. A so B once C as D where5. A subjected B engaged C intended D mitted6. A taking part B keeping silence C making exception D paying respect7. A financing B profiting C funding D netting 8. A From B Under C On D W
8、ith9. A hide B cover C conceal D veil10. A pledging B assuring C confirming D ensuring11. A essentially B strongly C wholeheartedly D purely 12. A in all B fewer than C at most D up to13. A but B whereas C though D while14. A fit B put C set D fix15. A levered B geared C handled D triggered16. A lea
9、d B add C contribute D resort17. A any less B by itself C after all D as such18. A who B when C where D which19. A in B with C against D for20. A in spite of B far from C rather than D by means ofSectionReading prehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each
10、 text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Passage 1BBC s Casualty programme on Saturday evening gave viewers a vote as to which of two patients should benefit from a donation. But it failed to tell us that we would not need to make so many life-and-death decisio
11、ns if we got to grip with the chronic organ shortage. Being pussyfooting around in its approach to dead bodies, the Government is giving a kicking to some of the most vulnerable in our society. One depressing consequence of this is that a significant number of those on the waiting list take off to f
12、oreign countries to purchase an organ from a living third-world donor, something that is forbidden in the United Kingdom. The poor have no option but to wait in vain. The Human Tissue Authoritys position on the retention of body parts for medical research after a post-mortem examination is equally f
13、lawed. The new consent forms could have been drafted by some evil person seeking to stop the precious flow of human tissue into the pathological laboratory. The forms are so lengthy that doctors rarely have time to plete them and, even if they try, the wording is so graphic that relatives tend to le
14、g it before signing. In consequence, the number of post mortems has fallen quickly.The wider worry is that the moral shortsightedness evident in the Human Tissue Act seems to infect every facet of the contemporary debate on medical ethics. Take the timid approach to embryonic stem cell research. The
15、 United States, for example, refuses government funding to scientists who wish to carry out potentially ground-breaking research on the surplus embryos created by IVF treatment. Senators profess to be worried that embryonic research fails to respect the dignity of potential persons. Rarely can such a vacuous concept have found its way into a debate claming to provide enlightenment. When is this potential supposed to kick in? In case you were wondering, these supposedly precious embryos are at the same stag
