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1、Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1.crowded 形容词，拥挤的 be crowded with 被.挤满2.wonder v想知道 相当于want to know (1)后接who, what, why等连接词引导的宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构时，想知道 I wonder who that boy is.(2)后接if 或whether 引导的从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问,I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.(3)后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，（对.）感到惊讶
2、I wonder to see her looking so cheerful.(4)wonder n奇迹，奇观 What are the Seven Wonders in the world?(5)wonderful 形容词3.whether 与 if (1)引导宾语从句意为是否，可以互换。(2)引导宾语从句时，whether可直接与or not 连用，而if不可以。I dont know whether or not I should go.(3)if引导条件状语从句，如果，而whether不可以。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go camping
3、.4. go tofor a/ones vacation 去.度假（假期还没有开始） go on vacation 在度假holiday假日 vacation假期(1)对于英国人或者澳大利亚人来说，“假日”的意思等同于“假期”经常用holiday.(2)对美国人，“假日”是指一个特殊的日子，好像圣诞节，而“假期”是指你会花两到三周的时间 和你的家人出去旅行。(3)holiday n. 一般表示时间可长可短的假期，为可数名词。三天的假期应说：a holiday of three days或a three days holiday。(4)vacation. 一般表示比较长的假期，多指大学的假期、法
4、庭的休庭期。至于寒、暑假，英国人喜欢用：summer/winter holidays，美国人喜欢用：summer/winter vacation，5. Iv put on five pounds! put on 增加体重; 穿上 put on the coat; 上演，举办 put on a play上演一出戏6. Im going to in two days. in+时间段 表示将来in , after 区别in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态句子。after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态句子。7.sound like 听起来像 like为介词 Th
5、at sounds like a good idea.sound 听起来 I like gentle musec,it sounds relaxing.8. true 强调事实与实际情况相符，并非杜撰，捏造。Is it true that he is dead?real 强调客观存在，并非想象或虚构 Santa Claus isnt a real person9. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.throw 及物，扔，投，抛 throw at 向扔 throw away扔掉 throw to 扔给10. have be
6、en celebrating现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been+动词现在分词”过去发生的动作一致持续到现在，而且会继续持续下去。I have been writing a book.Ive been living in China for five years.11. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.wish 名词，常用复数wishes 表祝福，愿望Please send my best wishes to your parents.12. Ill miss you very much.
7、(1)miss 及物，思念，想念(2)miss 错过，失去（机会）等，后接名词，代词，或动词ing形式作宾语。They missed a good chance.13.touching adj 动人的，感人的This is the most touching story I have ever heard.14.shoot shot-shot 射击，投篮shoot 指击中，射中，射死，强调射击的结果。shoot at 指朝某人或某物射击，不强调是否射中。15. She become very light and flew up to the moon.(1) light adj，轻的，浅色的
8、light blue(2) light v. 点燃，点火 The match lights easily.这种火柴容易点燃。(3) light n不可数名词光，光线 可数名词：电灯The light in the room is light.16.lay out 摆开，布置 lay laid laid laying 放置 / 下蛋lie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于 / 在于 lie lied lied lying 说谎17. tradition n 传统 the tradition of 的传统 Chinese tradition中国传统traditional adj 传统的1
9、8. as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 因为.,由于.=because of She was late as a result of the heavy snow.19.have to 与must区别have to 不得不-表示客观需要，有人称和数的变化dont have to 表示不必must 必须，一定表示说话人主观上的看法，没有人称和数的变化。 mustnt 表禁止20. make 使役动词 let ,have make sb .do sth 让某人做某事 make sb+adj. 让某人 21. ask for 要；寻求；请求 ask sb for st
10、h. 找某人要某物treat 请客，款待 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃饭treatas.把当作 Dont treat me as a child. treat 治疗 Which doctors are treating him for his illness?22.North America 北美洲 North China华北northern, southern,eastern,western23.dress up 装扮 dress up in 穿上 接表示衣服颜色的词 get dressed 穿衣服On Christmas Day we always dress up in
11、red.24.famous adj 著名的，出名的 同义词wellknown 反义词：unknown(1)be famous for+景点/特产、作品 因而出名 (2)be famous as+身份/地位 作为出名 (3)be famous to sb 为某人熟悉China is famous for the Great Wall.25.hate hate sb 憎恨某人 hate to do sth, hate doing sthI enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes. I like skating, but I hate to skate tod
12、ay.26. busy-business 生意 on business因公出差 illillness happyhappiness goodgoodness.27. die 死，不及物 过去式died, 现在分词dying.His mother died for five years.His mother has been dead for five years.(1)die of 因而死，一般指由于衰老，疾病，感情等内因引起的死亡。(2) die from 因 而死，一般由于外伤，事故等引起的死亡。28.warn sb (not)to do sth 告诫某人（不要）做某事warn sb. a
13、bout sth 提醒某人注意某事He warned us about the serious situation.warn sb. of /against (doing)sth 告诫某人当心、提防某事They warned me against swimming in this part of the river.29.be scared of sth 害怕某事/某物be scared to do sth害怕做某事be scared that从句Im scared that he cant come again.恐怕他不能再来了。30.He decides to change his lif
14、e and promises to be a better person.(P14)(1)decide及物动词，决定，决心 decide to do sth决定做某事I decided that I would tell you about it.decision 名词 决定，决心 make a decision=decide作决定，下决心(2)change ones life 改变某人的生活(3)promise promise sb. sth 允诺某人某事promise to do sth 承诺/答应做某事promise sb to do sth. 承诺某人做某事31.not only.bu
15、t(also) 不但.而且 是一个并列连词，在句中连接两个并列对等的成分。(1) She not only plays well , but (also) writes music. We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.(2)连接句子时，半倒装，助动词提前放于not only后面。Not only has he entered the college, but also he has got an award.Not only do they need clothes, but they are also short of water.(3)连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。Not only he but also I have been to the Great Wall.Not only the s
