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1、1THEBLUEPLANET:THEWORLDSOCEANSThePanthalassaSea泛大洋TheTethysSea特提斯海TheAtlantic大西洋2 MARINEEXPLORATION:DISCOVERIESONTHESEABEDExploringtheOceanFloor海底调查SurveyingtheSeabed海底勘探GeologicObservations地质观测OceanDrilling大洋钻探MagneticSurveys地磁测量SatelliteMapping卫星地图3 THEDYNAMICSEAFLOOR:THEOCEANICCRUSTLithosphericPl
2、ates岩石圈板块OceanicCrust洋壳TheRockCycle岩石循环OceanBasins大洋盆地SubmarineCanyon海底峡谷MicroplatesandTerranes微板块和地体构造4 RIDGESANDTRENCHES:UNDERSEAMOUNTAINSANDCHASMSTheMidoceanRidges洋中脊TheHeatEngine热力作用SeafloorSpreading海底扩张BasalticMagma玄武岩浆TheCircum-PacificBelt环太平洋带TheDeep-SeaTrenches深海沟PlateSubduction板块俯冲5 SUBMARI
3、NEVOLCANOES:EruptionsONTHEOCEANFLOORTheRingofFire活火山带TheRisingMagma上涌的岩浆IslandArcs岛弧GuyotsandSeamounts平顶海山和海山RiftVolcanoes裂隙式火山Hot-SpotVolcanoes热点火山VolcanicActivity火山活动6 ABYSSALCURRENTS:OCEANCIRCULATIONAbyssalStorms深海风暴TidalCurrents潮流OceanWaves海浪SeismicSeaWaves海洋地震波7 COASTALGEOLOGY:THEACTIVECOASTLIN
4、ESedimentation沉积作用StormSurges风暴潮CoastalErosion海岸侵蚀WaveImpacts浪击作用CoastalSubsidence海岸沉降MarineTransgression海侵Marineregression海退8 SEARICHES:RESOURCESOFTHEOCEANLawoftheSea海洋法OilandGasMineralDeposits矿床EnergyfromtheSeaHarvestingtheSea9 MARINEBIOLOGY:LIFEINTHEOCEANBiologicDiversityMarineSpeciesLifeintheAby
5、ss深海生物CoralReefs珊瑚礁TheVentCreatures喷口生物TheIntertidalZone潮间带10 RARESEAFLOORFORMATIONS:UNUSUALGEOLOGYONTHESEABEDMudVolcanoes泥火山SubseaGeysers海底喷泉SubmarineSlides海底滑坡SeaCaves海蚀洞SeafloorCraters海底火山口UnderseaExplosions海底爆炸TheGeologicTimeScale地质年代表TheMajorIceAges重要冰期ContinentalDrift大陆漂移学说MagneticReversals地磁倒
6、转12MajorVolcanicDisastersofthe20thCenturyMajorTidalBores重大的潮涌TheBeaufortWindScale蒲福风级深海钻探计划(DSDP：DeepSeaDrillingProject)(19681983)大洋钻探计划(ODP：OceanDrillingProgram)(19852003)了解气候的变化及其迅速变化的机理；(2)地质过程的实地监测；(3)探测大陆边缘和洋壳的深部构造综合大洋钻探计划(IODP：IntegratedOceanDrillingProgram)(20032013)新IODP研究计划(2013-2023)大型火成岩省
7、(largeigneousprovinces,LIPs)海洋沉积学(marinesedimentology)海洋地球化学marinegeochemistry海洋地貌学marinegeomorphology海洋地磁异常marinegeomagneticanomaly海洋地磁调查marinegeomagneticsurvey海洋地层学marinestratigraphy岩石学petrology古生物palaeontology构造地质学structuralgeology矿物学mineralogy海洋地球物理学marinegeophysics海底矿产资源submarinemineralresources古海洋Paleoceanography海洋工程oceanengineeringc海底地质调查Submarinegeologysurvey海底观测网络seafloorobservatorynetwork海洋遥感oeanremotesensingturbiditysediment浊流沉积
