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1、v1.0 可编辑可修改2014年临床技能竞赛培训单词表A南方医科大学南方医院n 1-1心血管系统The Cardiovascular Systeml Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞l Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图l Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病l Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病l Hemangioma 血管瘤l Vasodilatation 血管扩张l Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化l Hypertension
2、高血压l Hypertrophy 肥大l Hypotension 低血压l Varicose veins 静脉曲张n 1-2血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic Systeml Adenitis 腺炎l Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴细胞性白血病l Leukocyte 白细胞l Leukocytopenia白细胞减少l Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮l Splenomegaly 脾肿大l Anemia贫血l Aseptic 无菌的l Septicemia败血症l Hemostasis 止血l T
3、ransfusion输血n 1-3呼吸系统The Respiratory Systeml Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞l Mucosa 黏膜l Exhale呼气l Apnea窒息l Tachypnea气促l Pneumonia肺炎l Bronchitis支气管炎l Empyema 脓胸n 1-4消化系统The Digestive Systeml Short of breath 呼吸短促l Dysphasia言语障碍l Dysphagia 吞咽困难l Aphasia 失语症l Aphonia失声l Gingivitis 齿龈炎l Pharyngitis 咽炎l Laryngiti
4、s 喉炎l Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查l Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄l Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术l Gastric cancer 胃癌l Gastritis 胃炎l Gastroenteritis胃肠炎l Gastrorrhagia胃出血l Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞l Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡l Peritonitis 腹膜炎l Enterorrhagia 肠出血l Enterorrhexis 肠破裂l Appendicitis 阑尾炎l Colon cancer结肠癌l Proctoscopy 直肠
5、镜检查l Rectal cancer 直肠癌l Anal Fistual 肛瘘l Fistual 瘘管l External hemorrhoid 外痔l Internal hemorrhoid 内痔l Excretion 排泄l Hepatitis肝炎l Hepatomegaly 肝肿大l Gall Stone 胆结石l Cholelithiasis 胆石症l Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化l Ascites腹水n 1-5内分泌系统The Endocrine Systeml Hyperglycemia高血糖症l Goiter 甲状腺肿l Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病l D
6、iabetes Insipidus尿崩症l Bromidrosis腋臭/狐臭l Pituitary Tumor 脑垂体肿瘤n 1-6神经系统The Nervous Systeml Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化l Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血l Cerebral Edema 脑水肿l Cerebra Palsy脑瘫l Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞l Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎l Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血l Encephalitis 脑炎l Electromyography 肌电
7、图l Neuritis神经炎l Epilepsy 癜痫l Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛l Rachitis 佝偻病l Scoliiosis脊柱侧弯l Spondylitis 脊椎炎l Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹/四肢瘫l Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪/截瘫l Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识l Eye opening睁眼反应l Verbal response 语言反应l Motor response 运动反应l Corneal reflex 角膜反射l Plantar reflex 跖反射/巴宾斯基反射l Sc
8、iatica坐骨神经痛l Chorea 舞蹈症l Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩l Migraine 偏头痛l Parkinsons Disease 帕金森氏病l Brain Swelling 脑肿胀l Brain Concussion 脑震荡l Brain Anoxia脑缺氧症l Brain Death 脑死亡n 1-7肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal Systeml Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字/交叉韧带l Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎l Arthrosclerosis关节硬化l Degenerated J
9、oint Disease关节退行性疾病l Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折l Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折l Cast 石膏管型l Matastatic Lesion转移性损害l Osteoporosis骨质疏松症l Amputation 截肢l Bone graft 植骨l Hallux Valgus 拇趾外翻l Prosthesis Replacement 假体置换术l Range of Motion 运动范围l Varus 内翻l Chondromalacia软骨软化症n 1-8泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive
10、Systeml Cystitis 膀胱炎l Circumcision包皮环割术l Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查l Hydronephrosis肾盂积水l Renal Stone 肾结石l Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭l Cryptorchidism 隐睾症l Spermatogenesis精子生成l Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性前列腺肥大l Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄l Dysuria 排尿困难l Hematuria血尿l Uremia尿毒症l Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染l Vasol
11、igation 输精管结扎l Impotence 阳萎n 1-9特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special Sensesl Audiometer 听力计l Otitis耳炎l Otorrhea耳漏l Tympanitis中耳炎l Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿刺术l Nasitis鼻炎l Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌l Rhinorrhea 鼻漏l Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物l Intraocular pressure 眼内压l Oculus Uterque 双眼l Oculus Sinister 左眼l Oculus De
12、xter 右眼l Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌l Ophthalmologist 眼科医师l Diplopia 复视l Myopia 近视l Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂l Corneitis 角膜炎l Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等l Retinopexy 视网膜固定术l Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落l Visual field 视野l Vocal nodular 声带结节l Dermatologist 皮肤科医师l Dermatitis皮肤炎l Cataract白内障l Glaucoma青光眼n 1-10综合l Contraceptive避孕
13、的l Contraindication 禁忌症l Biology 生物学l Hyperemesis 剧吐l Polydipsia剧渴l Homosexual 同性的l Heterosexual 异性的l Inject 注射l Lipoma 脂肪瘤l Lipoid 类脂的l Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症l Malformaiton 畸形l Malaise 不适l Necrosis坏死l Nocturia 夜尿症l Ployuria 多尿l Narcotics 麻醉药/镇静剂l Hyperplasia 增生l Dysplasia 发育不良l Dyspepsia 消化不良l Prognosis
14、 预后l Antipyretic 解热剂l Hydrophobia 恐水病/狂犬病l Photophobia 畏光l Antibiotic 抗生素l Syndrome 症候群l Hydrotherapy 水疗法l Perforation 穿孔l Percussion叩诊l Visceralgia脏器痛n 2妇产科l Genital 生殖的l Gynecology 妇科l Menstruation 月经l Menopause 更年期l Menorrhagia经血过多l Amenorrhea 无月经l Dysmenorrhea经痛l Menarche初经l Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌
15、l Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂l Cervicitis子宫颈炎l Perineum会阴l Endometriosis子宫内膜异位l Ovary 卵巢l Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿l Ovulation排卵l Vaginitis阴道炎l Colposcopy 阴道镜检法l Galactocele乳腺囊肿l Mammography 乳房X光摄影术l Infertility 不孕症l InVitro Fertilization 体外受精l Amnion 羊膜l Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术l Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞l Hydramnion 羊水过多l Anterpartal 产前的l
