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1、如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！ 欲望驱动下的嘉莉妹妹 Sister Carrier under the Drive of Desire 内容摘要 嘉莉妹妹是美国著名的自然主义小说家西奥多德莱塞的第一部长篇小说，讲 述的农村少女嘉莉如何从社会的底层一跃而成为百老汇明星的经历，生动地展示了嘉莉 的欲望不断增大永无止境的图画。 嘉莉米贝先后经历了寻找工作的艰辛、疾病的困扰和失业的痛苦。为了生存，她 首先做了推销员杜洛埃的情妇，后来又与酒店经理赫斯特伍德私奔。在纽约赫斯特伍德 也丢掉了工作，为生活所迫，她在一家剧院当上了一名合唱演员。一个偶然的机会一举 成名，挤进了上流社会，似乎实现了朝思暮想的愿望
2、，然而在故事的结尾她依然坐在摇 椅里梦想着自己的幸福。究其原因，是因为嘉莉自始至终都被欲望驱使着，欲望使她永 远不满足于现状，不断地寻找下一个目标。她的欲望是多种因素促成的。 关键词：欲望；因素；结果 Abstract Sister Carrie is the first novel of the famous American naturalistic novelist Theodore Dreiser. It tells the experience of the rural girl Carrie, who came from the lower social class, and th
3、e way she jumped into a Broadway star, and vividly shows us the pictures which were full of Carries increasing endless desire. Sister Carrier has gone through the hardships of job hunting, diseases and unemployment. In order to survive in the big city, she first became the mistress of the salesman D
4、rouet, and later eloped with the hotel manager Hurst wood. However, Hurst wood lost his job in New York. For the sake of life, Carrier became a chorus actor. An accidental opportunity put Carrier to fame, and let her squeeze into the high society. It seemed that she realized the desire, but at the e
5、nd of the story, she still sits in the rocking-chair dreaming of her own happiness. Trace it to its cause, it is mainly that Carrie was driven from the beginning to the end by the desire that never made her satisfied with the status quo, and that she constantly search for another goal. Her desires w
6、ere procured by many factors. Key Words：desire ; factors; results Contents 1页 如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！ Introduction . 错误！未定义书签。 1 The Biggest Desire of Carrie Meeber . 错误！未定义书签。 2 Factors for Her Desire.错误！未定义书签。 2.1 External Factors .错误！未定义书签。 2.1.1 Influence of Consumption Concept . 错误！未定义书签。 2.1.2 Attrac
7、tion of the Expensive Commodities.错误！未定义书签。 2.1.3 Influence of the People around Carrie Meeber . 错误！未定义书签。 2.2 Internal Factors .错误！未定义书签。 2.2.1 The Change of Carrie Meebers Social Status . 错误！未定义书签。 2.2.2 The Change of Carrie Meebers Psychology. 错误！未定义书签。 3 Results of Carrie Meebers Pursuit of Desi
8、re. 错误！未定义书签。 3.1 Satisfied Material Requirement .错误！未定义书签。 3.2 Empty Inner World .错误！未定义书签。 Conclusion .错误！未定义书签。 Notes . 错误！未定义书签。 References.错误！未定义书签。 Introduction Since its publication in 1900, Sister Carrie has been widely read and studied as one of the famous classics in the twentieth century.
9、 Accordingly, a host of reader and critics try to read and reread it from different angles either on the basis of literary criticism or by their keen perception. For years, the studies on Sister Carrie as Theodore Dreisers famous novel have appeared to be diversified, and many critics have been incl
10、ined to read it as a naturalistic novel. Naturalism emphasizes heredity and environment as important deterministic forces shaping individualized characters that were presented in special and detailed circumstances. However, few of the scholars have ever attempted to the 2页 如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！ drive of
11、Carries desire. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze Carries desire, the two factors for her desire, and the result of her pursuit of desire. 1 The biggest desire of Carrie Meeber Carrie Meeber came to Chicago due to her envy for the metropolitan material life. She has gone through the hardships of
12、 job hunting, diseases and unemployment. In order to survive in the big city, she first became the mistress of the salesman Drouet, and later eloped with the hotel manager Hurst wood. However, Hurst wood lost his job in New York. For the sake of life, Carrier became a chorus actor. An accidental opportunity put Carrier to fame and made her squeeze into the high society, which was her biggest desire. 2 Factors for Her Desire The factors for her desire include: external factor and internal factor. Sister Carries desire wa
