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1、活化背诵内容，提高背诵效果，高效冲刺高考背诵作为一种传统的教学方法，无论是在语言基本材料的积累和运用，阅读理解能力、书面表达和口头表达能力的提高，还是在外语思维习惯的形成等多方面均有着毋庸置疑的促动作用。高三学生学习压力巨大，各科所需记忆的知识素材庞大。如只是随便拿几篇写作范文要求学生背，不但缺乏针对性，不能很好地发挥背诵的优势作用，还会削弱学生的学习积极性，长此下去必定对英语学习构成伤害。因此，老师必须体谅学生的实际情况和兼顾各层次水平特点，精心挑选和优化背诵题材。实践证明，以下材料应该比较合适高中生作为背诵材料而使用。1.篇幅适中，生词不多，但常用短语和句型等相对集中的文段。如：At pr
2、esent, it is known that newspapers are playing a significant role in our daily life. They can offer us plenty of useful information, including the latest national and international affairs. They not only let us know what happened at home and abroad but also make us understand what the weather will b
3、e like in advance. As a matter of fact, there are numerous of newspapers. Therefore, it is convenient for readers to choose the papers which are suitable for them to read. In my opinion, papers are essential to me. If there were no papers, I couldnt enjoy such a wonderful life. So generally speaking
4、, newspapers are of great importance in my life. 文章虽短，但包含了大量的常用短语、定语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气等多种语法内容。通过多次朗读、背诵，可加深以上内容的理解和掌握。2.针对近期学习的重难点或学生薄弱语法项目而改编的材料。如笔者在复习定语从句时发现虽老师已反复解释，但还有不少学生掌握不好，于是就编了以下的小文章要求学生背诵。Nowadays, most people who are in the world are paying close attention to the 29th Olympic Games that is hol
5、ding in Beijing，which is the capital of China. So far, China has got 22 gold medals, most of which are obtained by Chinese women, among whom I like Chinese Women Gymnastics Team best. As we all know, these girls are the heroines of the whole Chinese nation. They are always working so hard. Thats the
6、 main reason why they can win. In fact, I hope that I can fly to Beijing where I can witness the success of them. 通过反复朗读、背诵，学生加深了定语从句的理解，错误率也较以前大为减少，成效显著。3.探索人生真谛，阐述哲理，富含教育意义的励志小品文。如：Life is like a book with many different chapters. Some tell of tragedy, others of triumph. Some chapters are dull and
7、 ordinary, others intense and exciting. The key to being a success in life is to never stop on a difficult page, to never quit on a tough chapter. Champions have the courage to keep turning the pages because they know a better chapter lies ahead.此类文章对端正学习态度，提高思想品德，树立正确的人生观和世界观均有很好的指导性作用。4.外国原著文学作品节选
8、文段。置身于真实语境中，感受最地道的语言，体会文字之美，不仅对学生的语言知识和技能的发展，而且对提升文学品味和鉴赏能力，培养崇高品质均有积极的推动作用，进一步实现跨文化学习。5.外国主流杂志或报纸中节选和中国中学生生活、学习等方面密切相关的文章。2011年广东高考的基础写作主题为介绍“虎妈”。其实早在2011年1月8日，华尔街日报刊发了虎妈战歌的书评；美国洛杉矶时报也就“虎妈”的教育理念发表了相关评论；而时代周刊更以“虎妈”为封面，刊登了虎妈的真实故事一文。如学生读过相关报道，对此事有所了解，对其写作必大有帮助。6.各类常考作文的段落主题模板句。确定了写作中心和每段的主题句，等于圈定了写作范围
9、，文章不易“跑题”，从而加强写作中布局谋篇的能力。7.各类常考作文的典型优秀范文。不仅要背诵各类作文的常用词汇和句型，还要熟悉每类作文的结构，明确写作方法和思路。8.写作中常用的谚语、习语、名言警句等。在文章中适当使用谚语和习语无疑起到画龙点睛的作用，有利于提高文章档次。9.众多练习中遇到的优秀完形填空或语法填空习题。纵观近几年的广东高考题，完形填空和语法填空的考点基本固定。在总复习中，如反复强化常考点，相信对高考成绩的提高必有裨益。背诵作为一种传统的教学手段，必须活化相关策略，尽量完善并大力发扬。加大目的语的输入，方能使学生很好地掌握和运用大量的语音知识和技能，从而有效利用知识进行听，说，读，写等各项相关活动，综合提高语音的整体应用能力。
