高中英语人教版 选修10教师用书:Unit 4 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案

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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points 1competent adj.有能力的;能胜任的If you want to learn English, you must first find a competent teacher.如果你想学习英文,你必须先找一位称职的教师。competence n能力;胜任He is competent for this job.他适合做这项工作。Hes not competent to look after young children.他不能胜任照看小孩的工作。即境活用1 用com

2、petent的适当形式填空(1)You can gain a high level of competence in English.(2)Make sure the company is competent to carry out the work.2digest (1)vt.消化Humans can not digest plants such as grass.人不能消化像草一样的植物。(2)vt.领会;领悟;理解You should digest what he said.你应该理解他说的话。(3)n.文摘;摘要I read only the digest of this novel

3、.我只读了这部小说的摘要。digestion n消化;消化能力digestible adj. 易消化的;可领会的I did a little exercise to help my digestion.我做了一点运动来帮助消化。即境活用2翻译句子仔细阅读,你就会领会这篇文摘中的要点。Read_carefully_and_you_will_digest_the_important_points_of_the_digest.3beneath (1)prep.在之下;在掩盖下;在下面(或底下)The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。(2)

4、adv.在下方;在底下They live on the floor beneath.他们住在楼下。under, beneath, below即境活用3 用under,below,beneath填空(1)The boy crawled under the fence.(2)From the top of the mountain we could see a lake below us.(3)The ground beneath my feet was soft.4adopt vt.(1)采用They adopted our methods.他们采用了我们的办法。(2)收养They adopte

5、d a neighbors child.他们收养了邻居的一个孩子。(3)正式通过;接受The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.决议案以180票赞成10票反对获得通过。温馨提示:adapt(改编;使适应)与adopt仅有一个字母之差,要注意它们含义的区别。助记The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his

6、new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子,领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后,这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。即境活用4 选词填空:adapt, adopt(1)The old couple decided to adopt a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.(2)The children couldnt adapt themselves to the bad conditions.5frequent adj.时常的;常来的;屡次的;习惯的He is a frequent visitor of our family.他是我们家的常客

7、。Traffic accidents are frequent on this road.这条路上经常发生事故。frequency n频繁;频率frequently adv. 频繁地;习惯地;经常地He frequently visits London.他经常去伦敦。即境活用5 用frequent的适当形式填空(1)Sudden rainstorms are frequent on this coast.(2)He goes to the market to buy stamps frequently.(3)Accidents are happening there with increasi

8、ngfrequency.6assess vt.评定;评估;对进行估价(at .);确定的数额;评价;评论My income was assessed at 20,000 dollars.我的收入被评定为20 000美元。Its too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.要评价新法令的效果现在还为时过早。assessment n评估;估价What is your assessment of the situation?你对当前形势评价如何?即境活用6 完成句子(1)The committee assesses_whether(评

9、定是否) a building is worth preserving.(2)Damages were_assessed_at (估计达) 500 billion in the disaster.7consult vt.请教;咨询;找商量;查阅;查看He consulted his lawyer about it.他向他的律师请教那件事。We lost our way and consulted the map.我们迷了路因而查看地图。consult, look up(1)consult是向比自己更具权威的词典、参考书、医生、律师等请教咨询。(2)look up后跟所查的字、词、信息、电话号码

10、等;然后跟查阅的工具书等。consult即境活用7完成句子He consulted (查阅) his dictionary to look_up (查阅) the word “apotheosis”1apply to适合;对适用This traffic rule applies to all the drivers.这条交通规则适用于所有的司机。apply sth.to sth.把应用于 把涂抹在上apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专注于We should apply what we have lear

11、ned at school to daily life.我们应该将我们在学校学到的知识应用到日常生活中。He wants to apply to the company for a job as a salesman.他想向这家公司申请一份售货员的工作。The professor is applying himself to doing an experiment.这位教授正聚精会神地做一项实验。即境活用8单句改错(1)He is applying to a position in the local government.tofor(2)The worker is applying the

12、paint on the wall.onto2up to(1)(数量、程度)达到The wind speed last night was up to 150 meters a minute.昨晚的风速达到了每分钟150米。(2)从事于;忙于What are you up to now?你现在在做什么?(3)该由;轮到It is up to us to give them all the help we can.我们有责任全力帮助他们。(4)直到I didnt hear from him up to now.直到现在我还未收到他的来信。即境活用9 完成句子(1)What do you want

13、 to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game.Its_up_to_you (你决定吧)Whatever you want to do is fine with me.(2)Then what happens in the future is up_to_us (取决于我们) to plan and talk about.(3)After a few weeks trial, he was shifted to another department. As he was_not_up_to (不胜任) the work th

14、at had been given him.3in detail详细地Give me all the details of the accident tell me what happened in detail.给我说说事故发生的详情,详细告诉我发生了什么事。It is worthwhile dealing with this in some detail.值得对此事进行较为详细的论述。detailed adj.详细的;仔细的a detailed plan 详细的计划“in名词”结构小结:(1)下列“in名词”短语在句中常作表语、定语或补足语(2)下列“in名词”短语在句中常作状语即境活用1

15、0完成句子(1)Dont talk about it in_detail (详细地). Just tell me the result in brief.(2)He asked the press to apologize to him in_public (公开地)(3)Well try our best to help those in_trouble (处于困境中)(4)The twins have nothing in_common (共有)(5)It is said that the tiger is in_danger (在危险中)4glance at粗略地看一下;一瞥;瞥视The girl glanced at the letter from her

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