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1、东城区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末统一检测高三英语本试卷共11页，共100分.考试时长90分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A school bus driver returned to college to become a high school history1 teacher, thanks to some 1students.C
2、layton Ward is a history lover. and as such,2the time hed spend chattingwith students about their history classes as he3them to and from school.”After several of these discussions, some of the students would tell me they wanted me to be their4J he said. That small mention from those kidsit5meand gav
3、e me the motivation to complete a goal I had started years ago. N6. Ward went to college after his high school graduation; but after a yean he had to leave and soon started driving buses. But he still valued_7. and talking withthe students on the bus route renewed his sense of passion for expanding
4、and teaching young minds Ward enrolled （注册）at a community college in May 2019, and8to take hisclasses full time while also still driving his busMIt wasnt always9 I would drive my route in the morning and afternoon,take classes in between shifts and take night classes；1 he said. ”1 would think of tho
5、se students and all the years I wanted to make this happen, and it helped me focus my energy. M”You wouldnt think that kids can do something like that, to give me the10and ambition to go back to school/* Ward said. Its kind of crazy that such a small thing can make such an impact on your life. M1 A.
6、 energeticB. supportiveC. considerateD.generous2. A. enjoyedB. foundC.savedD. missed3. A. attendedB. watchedC. bussedD. trained4. A. driverB. adviserC.friendD. teacher5. A. aimed atB. stuck withC. occurred toD. calledon6. A. InitiallyB. ConsequentlyC. ApparentlyD.Ultimately7. A. successB. communicat
7、ionC. responsibilityD.education8. A. hesitatedB. offeredC. managedD.happened9. A. suitableB. hopefulC. luckyD. easy10. A. rightB. driveC. chanceD. freedom【答案】l.B2. A3.C4.D5. B6. A7. D&C9.D10. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校公交车司机Clayton Ward在学生们的鼓励和支持下，完成 大学学业，成为一名高中历史老师的故事。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些学生的支持下，一统校车司机回到
8、大学成为了一划高中 历史老师。A. energetic精力充沛的： B. supportive支持的：C. considerate体贴的；D. generous 大方的。根据后文倒数第二段 “I would think of those students and all the years I wanted to make this happen, and it helped me focus my energy.可知,在学生们的支持下,作 者重回大学，后来成为了一名髙中老师。故选B。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clayton Ward是一位历史爱好者，因此，他很享受开公交车接 送学生
9、上下学时与他们聊历史课的时光。A. enjoyed享受，喜欢；B. found发现；C. saved 挽救：D. missed 思念，错过。根据前文“Clayton Ward is a history lowr可知，因为 Clayton Ward是一个历史学科的爱好者，所以他很享受和学生们聊历史的时光。故选A。【3题详解】考查词动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attended参加，出席：B. watched观看：C. bussed 用公共汽车运送；D. trained训练。根据文章第一句“Aschoolbusdnwr可知,Clayton Ward 是一个学校公交车司机，所以此处表示他开公交车送学
10、生上学。故选C。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几次这样的讨论之后，一些学生会告诉我，他们想让我做他们 的老师。A. driver司机：B. adviser顾问；C. friend朋友;D. teacher老师。根据后文and talking with the students on the bus route renewed his sense of passion for expanding and teaching young minds. v可知，孩子们想要Clayton Ward成为他们的老师。故选D。【5题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那些孩子提到 那一点，一直萦绕着我，
11、给了我动力去完成 我多年前就开始的目标。A. aimed at皆在：B. stuck with坚持，固执（想法等）； C. occurred to 突然想到：D. called on 要求，呼吁。根据后文 *gave me the motivation to complete a goal ” 可知，孩子们的提议一直在作者的脑海中挥之不去。故选B。【6题详解】考査副词词义辨析。句意：起初，Ward在髙中毕业后上了大学。A. Initially最初，起初：B. Consequently 因此:C. Apparently 明显地：D. Ultimately 最终。根据后文 w but after
12、a year, he had to leave and soon started driving buses. ” 可知，最初 Clayton Ward 是上了大学的，后 来才去开公交车的。故选A。【7题详解】考査需词词义辨析。句意：但他仍然重视教育，在巴士路上与学生们的交谈重新激发了他对 拓展和教冇年轻思想的热情。A. success成功： B. communication交流：C. responsibility 责任：D. education教育。根据空后一句描述和转折连词but可知，此处表示Clayton Ward 依然很重视教育的。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward于
13、2019年5月进入一所社区大学学习，他在设法全日制上 课的同时还开公交车。A. hesitated犹豫:B. offered提供：C. managed设法：D. happened 发生。因为还在开公交车，所以此处需用动词managed,表示设法全日制上课。故选C。【9题详解】考査形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不总是容易的。A. suitable合适的：B. hopeful有希望的；C. lucky 幸运的:D. easy 容易的。根据后文 “ I would drive my route in the morning and afternoon, take classes in between s
14、hifts and take night classes可知，要想兼顾开车和上课并不是一件容 易的事情。故选D。【10题详解】考查统词词义辨析。句意：你不会想到孩子们能做这样的事，给我动力和雄心回到学校。A. right权力； B. drive动力;C. chance机会：D. freedom 自由。根据空后 “Itskindof crazy that such a small thing can make such an impact on your life. ” 可知，孩子们的话给了 Clayton Ward动力和雄心，让他重返大学校|卅，并成为一需老师。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小
15、题；每小题15分，共15分)A阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adolph Kiefer, a famous swimmer, (die) at the age of 98 in 2017. Kieferwas Americas_12(old) living Olympic champion. He was the first in the world tobreak the one-minute mark in the 100-meter backstroke (仰泳)when he was a 16-year-old student. One year later, Kiefer won the gold medal in the 100-meter backstroke competition at the Olympic Games,_13(set) a record that would stand for 20 years.【答案】11. died12. oldest 13. setting【解析】【分
