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1、于形容和副的考察主要在于：1. 形容和副的混用。2.形容和副的比和最高的使用。用法例句形修名或代做定IwishyouapleasantjourneytoBeijing.容主系表构中做表Thefoodsmellsdelicious做，行充明IthoughtitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell副修句子Hewasdoingitsimplybecausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.修形容/副Hemustbementallydisabled.修Tomtalkedtomeloudlyjustnow.3.形容和副的比或最高的化化例子在音末尾直接加-er或-est音
2、如果以-e尾，加-r或-st以音字母+y尾的，要yi再加-er或-est重音需双写最后一个音字母,再加-er或-est多音和部分双音在的前面加more或mostgreat-greater-greatestbrave-braver-bravesthappy-happier-happiestbig-bigger-biggestmoredifficult-mostdifficult不化原比最高good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder（做表或定）elder(定)older/elderolde
3、st/eldestfarfarther表示距离上更farther/furtherfurther表示程度上更一步farthest/furthest4.表示“使”的比如：excite,bore,confuse,disappoint一般都有两个形容，一个是在分化成的形容，多表示主所具有的特征，翻成“令人的”；另一个是去分化成的形容，多表示主所的状，翻成“的”。exciting:令人的/excited:的；boring:令人的/bored:的confusing:令人迷惑的/confused迷惑的；disappointing:令人的/disappointed:的5.同根副的用：hard努力地Hework
4、sveryhardhardly几乎不Shehardlygoesoutatnighthigh高，在高Theplaneisflyinghighhighly高度地Weallthinkhighlyofheralmost几乎，差不多Almostnoonebelievedhim.mostly=mainly主要地，通常WearemostlyoutonSundayslate到，生Myflightwasanhourlatelater后来，以后Imetheragainthreeyearslaterlately=recently最近，近来Haveyouseenherlately?latest最近的，最新的Havey
5、ouheardthelatestnews?near(，距离)“近，接近”Boblivesnearourschoolnearly几乎，差不多Itsnearlytenoclock6.形容和副的比可以用much,far,even,still,rather,some,any,alittle,alot,等修;Thetaskprovedtobeverymoredifficultthanwehadexpected.7.the+比,the+比“越，越”Itisbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyouwillget.8.形容的比与否定用表示最高的含。-How
6、doyoulikethehouse?-Itsgreat,andIcouldnthavefounda_(good)one.及时跟踪练习一（短改）1. Shepretendedtobefriendtome.2. Nowadays,wecanreceivethelatenewsfromdifferentmedias.3. TomisparticularinterestedinEnglish.4. Icallmyfathereveryweek,mostonSaturdays.5. Allteachersthinkhighofher.6. Itispossiblythathewillbehereinti
7、me.7. Payspeciallyattentiontothesignoftheanswer.8. Thisisamostwonderfulmovie.Ihaveneverseenagoodonebefore.9. Late,Vivianbegantofeelsorrythatshehadbeenrudetohermom.10. Hisgoodmannersmadeadeeplyimpressiononus.11. Ifallthepeopledriveenvironmentfriendlycarsinthefuture,therewillbefewerpollutionintheair.1
8、2. Itwasrainingmoreharderandharder.Andwehadtorushintoarestaurant.13. Heisprobabletocometohelpusifhedoesnthavetoattendthemeeting.14. Shewantedtothankhimforthegreatlyinfluencehehadonherlife.15. Miriamwastoofrighteningtotellherfamilywhathadhappened.及时跟踪练习二（语法填空）1. I_(usual)workeighthoursaday.2. Ispenta
9、_(relax)afternooninthegarden.3. Thesooneryougiveupsmoking,the_(good)itwillbe.4. Iveseenpoverty,andInowhaveagoodjobandlive_(comfort).5. Hersweetvoicesoundsvery_(beauty).6. Whatyouarestudyingis_(bad)needednowadaysinourcountry.7. Iamso_(excite)thatyouhavepassedtheexam.8. Youwontbeabletogetany_(far)info
10、rmationuntiltomorrow.9. IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientand_(little)aggressive.10. Asweallknow,computersaregettingmoreandmore_(use).11._(fortunate)thescientistdiedofillness.12. Chinahasbecomethesecond_(big)emitter(排放者)ofgreenhousegases.13. Afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless_(rely)andtr
11、ustworthy.14. Idontthinkitis_(suit)todrink.15. Thelawyerpresentedmoreandmoreevidence,and_(eventual),thecriminalhadtoadmithisguilt.答案详解：及时跟踪练习一（短改）1.把friend改friendly“友好的”。很多以“ly”尾的是形容而不是副，比如：lovely“可的”，deadly“致命的”，lonely“孤独的”，orderly“整的，有秩序的”等。2.把late改latest“最新的”。3.把particular改particularly.副修形容。4.把mo
12、st改mostly.most“最大程度地，极度地”，mostly“主要地，多半，通常”。5.把high改highly.thinkhighlyof“高度价”。6.把possibly改possible.possibly是副，possible是形容,此用形容做表。7.把specially改special.此要用形容修名attention。8.把good改better.形容的比与否定用表示最高的含。9.把Late改Later.late“到，生”；later后“来。改的候注意“L”大写。10.把deeply改deep.deep既可以做形容也可以做副而deeply只能做副,此要用形容deep修名impre
13、ssion。11.把fewer改less.pollution不可数名，所以要用little的比less修。12.把more去掉.hard音比的候不需要加more，而且后面的harderandharder已是比了。13.把probable改likely.probable和likely都表示“可能性”，但是人做主只能用likely.14.把greatly改great。修名要用形容。15.把frightening改frightened.frightening“令人害怕的”，frightened“害怕的”跟踪练习二（语法填空）1.此填usually,副做状，修后面的work。2.此填relaxing“
14、令人放松的”，修afternoon.3.此处填better,the+比,the+比:“越，越”。4.此填comfortably.修live要用副。5.此填beautiful.sound是系，其后用形容做表。6.此填badly.badly“非常，重地”，副修。7.此填excited.exited“的”，形容做表。8.此填further.根据句意可知是“更一步的信息”，所以此要填比。9.此填less.根据前面的more可知此填比less.10.此填useful.get是系，所以要用形容做表。11.此填Unfortunately，副词做状语修饰后面整句话。12.此填biggest.“序数+最高”表示“第几最.的
