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1、3每个学生都应该用的英语基本句式小结英语基本句式小结英语中的句式有很多种，从句子从英语的句子结构上说，总体来说可以归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，那些动词常用于哪些句式中，下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,每一大类都分出详细的条目，同学们可以在理解记忆各大类的基础上记忆相关动词，并继续不断归纳总结。 1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓） 1) S + V + adverbial(状语） Birds sing beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语） He went on holiday. 3) S + Vi+ Infi
2、nitive (不定式） We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词） Ill go swimming. 2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） 1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music. 2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式） I want to help him. 常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, learn, need, offer, refuse, want, wish等。 3) S + VT
3、 + Wh-Word + Infinitive I dont know what to do. 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjo
4、y, excuse, finish, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, cant help等。 5) S + VT + That-clause I dont think (that) he is right. 常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得），hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, request, report, say
5、, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。 3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表） 1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词） He is a boy. 2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词） She is beautiful. 3) S + Lv + Adv (副词） Class is over. 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health. 5) S + Lv + Participle(分词） The film
6、is interesting. 除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词: 表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等。其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。 4. S (主）+ VT （
7、谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾） 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I bought Mary a book. 2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me. 间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restor
8、e, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。 5. S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补） 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom. 常用于这句型的动词有：call, choose, elect, find, make, name, nominate(命名）
9、。 2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。 3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order. 4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to
10、 stay. I made him work 常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen
11、 to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。 5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词） I heard my name called. I feel something moving. 常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。 6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-w
12、ord + Infinitive He shows me how to do it. 常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。 7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great. 常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。 8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do. 常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell“超级学习笔记”
