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1、四级作文常见词汇分类表达1、 时间使用abandon oneself to 沉溺于academic performance 学习表现，学习成绩addictive a. 上瘾的be addicted to 对上瘾alluring a.迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的a time filler消磨时间的事物a waste of time and resources 消耗时间和资源be obsessed with 沉迷于be wasteful with 浪费detract v.转移discontinue ones studies 辍学efficiency 功率,功效limited a.有限的,狭窄的pass
2、 time/ kill time 消磨时光skip classes 逃课time-consuming 消耗时间的squeeze time挤时间2、 智力和才能a learned person 知识渊博的人ability of expression 表达能力appreciate 欣赏，赏识brightness 聪明，智慧creative 创造性的experience n./vt. 经验，体验，经历，阅历experienced 富有经验的high-quality 高质量的innate 天生的，与生俱来的intellectual a.理智的，知识的put into great play 充分发挥qu
3、ality education素质教育thinking pattern 思维模式3、 青少年教育abolish vt.废除admission 入学authoritative 权威的，有权威的be determined by 由决定be enrolled in 入学be out of line with practice 不切实际business school 商学院development of personality 个性发展diversify 使多样化duck-stuffing 填鸭式的education institution教育部门entrance examination入学考试grad
4、uate school 研究生院intensive training course 强化班undergraduate students本科生unhealthy competition 不正当竞争vocational school职业学校4、 工作与生活workaholic 工作狂client 客户colleague 同事，同僚concern vt.涉及，关系 n.关系,关注,关心cost-effective 成本低的employee 职工,雇员employer 老板,雇主have access to 可以利用ideally 理想地,完美地5、 文化与传统aboriginal 土著的absorb
5、 the quintessence 汲取精华ancient 古代的，远古的archeologist 考古学家artistic value 艺术价值be passed down 传递cradle of culture 文化摇篮cultural background 文化背景diversity多样性great and profound 博大精深的language loss 语言消失mother tongue 母语open-minded 思想开放的out of fashion 不流行的6、 经济发展a commercial enterprise 商业企业be short of 缺乏boycott f
6、oreign products 抵制外国产品consumer消费者declare bankruptcy 宣布破产depression萧条economic burden 经济负担economic difficulty 经济困难economic inequality经济不平等expenditure 支出financial crisis 经济危机integration with the global economy 全球经济一体化lad-off worker 下岗工人mass production 大规模生产means of circulation 流通手段multinational corpora
7、tion跨国集团needy 贫困的，缺乏生活必须品的overdraft n.透支7、 科技进步advanced 高级的，先进的application应用，运用clone technology 克隆技术computer virus 计算机病毒cultural penetration 文化渗透cyber crime 网络犯罪delightful 令人愉快的entertainment 款待，娱乐，表演ever-accelerated 不断发展的immeasurable 不可估量的irresistible 不可抗拒的medium 媒体multifunctional 多功能的office automat
8、ion 办公室自动化online 在线proficiency 熟练程度rumor 谣言self-centeredness 以自我为中心social interaction 社会交往social isolation 与世隔绝virtual life 虚拟生活web addiction 沉溺于上网8、 环境与自然absorb 吸收accumulate vt.积累，堆积acid rain 酸雨acute disease 急性病artificial precipitation 人工降雨cope with 应付cut down 砍倒devastation 毁坏doom n. 厄运，毁灭drought 旱
9、灾energy crisis 能源危机environmental awareness 环保意识environmental pollution 环境污染fatal disease 致命的疾病fertile 肥沃的，富饶的filter n.过滤器，v 过滤flood 洪水，水灾flow 泛滥 industrial waste 工业废料intolerable 无法忍受的irresponsible 不负责任的natural disaster 自然灾害over-fishing 过度捕捞over-grazing 过度放牧put the blame on 归咎于renewable resources 可更新
10、资源resource exhaustion 资源枯竭sewage purification 污水净化sewage treatment 污水处理shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺shortage of natural resources 自然资源短缺short-sighted 目光短浅的waste disposal 废物处理white pollution 白色污染9、 体育赛事a sporting event 运动赛事advertising exposure 广告播放amateur 业余的athlete 运动员，运动选手athletic skill 运动技能backstro
11、ke仰泳badminton 羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球boxing 拳击breaststroke 蛙泳become associated with 与有关联的competitor竞争者confrontation对抗friendly relationship 友好关系gender discrimination性别歧视measurement 评价标准promote friendly relationship增进友谊sports talents 体育天才10、职业actor 男演员actress女演员announcer广播员apprentice 学徒工Like master,
12、 like apprentice.有其师，必有其徒。architect 建筑师 artist 艺术家astronaut 宇航员，航天员attorney律师baby-sitter保姆baker 面包师biologist生物学家bookseller书商botanist植物学家clerk办事员composer作曲家craftsman 工匠dancer舞蹈家dentist牙科医生designer设计师detective侦探director导演druggist药剂师economist经济学家explorer探险家fire fighter消防人员guide 导游headmaster 中小学校长headmi
13、stress 中小学女校长interpreter口译员journalist杂志记者model模特photographer摄影师pilot飞行员,领航员playwright剧作家salesman售货员,推销员shopkeeper零售商,店主supervisor监工,监理physician内科医生surgeon外科医生zoologist动物学家1.增补(Addition) in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, whats more, similarly, next, finally. 2.比较(Comparison) i
14、n the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 3.对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless,
