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1、水果类peach桃 pear梨 plum李子 Hami melon哈密瓜 melon甜瓜 papaya木瓜 honeydew melon蜜瓜 pineapple菠萝 sugarcane甘蔗 strawberry草莓 garlicstrawberry草莓, cranberry红莓, blueberry蓝莓, grape葡萄, orange橙, grapefruit葡萄柚, lime酸橙, lemon柠檬, watermelon西瓜, pineapple菠萝, mango芒果,apple苹果 banana香蕉 grape 葡萄 pomelo 柚子 haw / hawthorn 山楂 nectari
2、ne 油桃 pomegranate 石榴 tangerine 柑子 persimmon 柿子 hazelnut 榛子 bilberry 越桔 红橙 blood orange 腰果 cashew 葡萄柚 grapefruit 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit 可可豆 cocoanut 葡萄干 currant 番木瓜 papaya, papaw 番石榴 guava 无花果 fig 杏仁 almond 杏 apricot 欧查果medlar 开心果，阿月浑子pistachio waxberry杨梅coconut椰子 carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃ineapple 凤梨 betelnut 槟榔
3、 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜 shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 persimmon 柿子 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 grapefruit 葡萄柚 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 蔬菜类pepper 胡椒 hot pepper; chilli 辣椒 sweet pepper; bell p
4、epper; pimiento; capsicum 甜椒, 柿子椒 tomato 番茄,西红柿 asparagus 芦笋 cucumber 黄瓜 aubergine, eggplant 茄子 bean 菜豆 beet, beetroot 甜菜 potato 马铃薯 carrot 胡萝卜 cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜 pumpkin 西葫芦 broad bean 蚕豆 cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 garlic 蒜 chive 细香葱 fennel 茴香 cos lettuce 莴苣 marrow 嫩葫芦 melon 香瓜,甜瓜 celery 芹菜 onion 韭 leek 韭菜 ra
5、dish 萝卜 tarragon 狭叶青蒿 thyme 百里香 mushroom 蘑菇 artichoke 洋蓟 broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝 Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝 caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜 cardoon 刺菜蓟 chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 chicory 苣荬菜 cress 水田芥 cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗 dandelion 蒲公英 French bean 法国菜豆 gherkin 嫩黄瓜 horseradish 辣根 Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜 kale 无头甘蓝 kohlr
6、abi 甘蓝 laurel 月桂 lentil 兵豆 lettuce 莴苣 lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹 parsnip 欧防风 pea 豌豆 rhubarb 大黄 salsify 婆罗门参 sorrel 掌叶大黄 truffle 块菌 turnip 芜菁 watercress 豆瓣菜 celery 芹菜 Chinese white cabbage 白菜 lettuce生菜 spinach菠菜 bitter gourd苦瓜 cucumber黄瓜 marrow西葫芦 pumpkin南瓜 winter melon冬瓜 potato土豆 sweet potato红
7、薯 carrot胡萝卜 aubergine茄子 tomato西红柿 mushroom蘑菇 edible tree fungus木耳 tremella银耳 饮料类1.红茶 black tea 2.绿茶 green tea 3.浓（淡）茶 strong(weak)tea 4.砖茶 brick tea 5.（不加牛奶的）纯咖啡 black coffee 6.牛奶咖啡 coffee with milk;white coffee 7.速溶咖啡 instant coffee 8.可可 cocoa 9.牛奶 milk 10.全脂奶 whole milk 11.奶酪 milk curd 12.奶粉 powde
8、red milk 13.炼乳 condensed milk 14.麦乳精 malted milk 15.矿泉水 mineral water 16.不含酒精的饮料 soft drink 17.汽水 soda water 18.桔子水 orangeade 19.水果汁 ；果子露 fruit syrup 20.烈性酒 liquor;spirit 21.葡萄酒（含酒精度数较低的） wine 22.甜酒 sweet wine 23.不甜的酒 dry sweet wine 24.汽酒 bubbing wine 25.黄酒；绍兴酒 yellow wine;rice wine(Shaoxing wine) 2
9、6.白葡萄酒 white wine 27.红葡萄酒 red wine;port 28.雪利酒 sherry 29.味思美酒；苦艾酒 Vermouth 30.罗木酒 rum 31.香槟酒 champagne 32.白干；高梁酒 white spirit 33.白兰地 Brandy 34.苹果酒 cider 35.威士忌 whisky 36.松子酒；金酒 gin;dry gin 37.伏特加；俄得克酒 vodka 38.五味酒 punch 39.鸡尾酒 cocktail 40.啤酒 beer 41.生啤酒draught beer 42.黑啤酒dark beer 43.雪碧sprite 44.芬达f
10、anta 45.可乐coke水果类词汇olive橄榄breadfruit面包果fig无花果persimmon柿子（美国的）pineapple菠萝jujube海枣loquat枇杷grape葡萄banana香蕉papaya番石榴pomegranate石榴grapefruit葡萄柚watermelon西瓜melon香瓜mango芒果lemon柠檬lime莱姆果chestnut栗almond杏仁hazel榛子walnut核桃pistachio阿月浑子blackberry黑莓rasberry树莓blueberry蓝莓cranberry酸果蔓的果实gooseberry醋栗cowberry越橘mulberr
11、y桑葚strawberry草莓litchi荔枝apple苹果pear梨apricot杏plum洋李peach桃cherry樱桃orange柑橘celery芹菜asparagus芦笋cauliflower菜花，花菜sesame芝麻pumpkin南瓜tomato西红柿，番茄eggplant茄子cucumber黄瓜rape油菜parsley欧芹lettuce莴苣cabbage卷心菜，甘蓝endive苣头菜leek韭菜shallot青葱onion洋葱beet甜菜radish圆萝卜turnip芜菁，萝卜carrot胡萝卜yam山药taro芋头cacao可可豆coffee咖啡sweet potato红薯，
12、番薯potato马铃薯vetch野豌豆lupine白羽扇豆peanut花生pea豌豆string bean菜豆kidney bean扁菜豆broad bean蚕豆soybean大豆millet小米sorghum高粱corn玉米rice稻谷oat燕麦rye黑麦barley大麦wheat小麦蔬菜类词汇萝卜 radish红色圆箩卜 crimson round radish水箩卜(圆锥形小红箩卜) summer radish长圆白箩卜 winter white radih心里美 sweet pink-fleshed radish胡箩卜 carrot芜菁 turnip芜菁甘蓝;大头菜 rutabaga山
13、药 Chinese yam马铃薯(土豆) potato白薯(甘薯,红薯,山芋) sweet potato木薯 cassava龙须菜 asparagus莴苣 lettuce卷心菜(元白菜) cabbage大白菜 Chinese cabbage青菜 greens菜苔 peduncle;flowering stalk油菜 cole;rape榨菜 mustard tuber preserved with chilli雪里蕻 potherb mustard芥兰 cabbage mustard菜花 cauliflower菠菜 spinach苋菜 amaranth空心菜 water spinach;swam
14、p cabbage茼蒿菜 crown daisy芹菜 celery黄花菜 day-lily bud洋葱 onion大葱 green Chinese onion青葱 shallot大蒜(瓣) garlic(clove)蒜苗(蒜苔) garlic sprouts;garlic stem青蒜 leek韭黄 winter fragrant-flowered garlic韭菜 Chinese chive;fragrant-flowered garlic西红柿(番茄) tomato茄子 eggplant辣椒 red pepper(chilli,chili,chile)柿子椒 sweetbell redpepper黄瓜 cucumber南瓜 cushaw;pumpkin冬瓜 Chinese wax gourd;white gourd丝瓜 vegetable sponge;sponge gourd苦瓜 balsam pear葫芦 calabash西葫芦 field pumpkin四季
