专八人文知识真命题011年附答案解析

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1、1.is the capital city of Canada.A. VancouverB. OttawaC. MontrealD. York2. U.S. presidents normally serves a (an)term.A. two-yearB. four-yearC. six-yearD. eight-year3. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.?A. Huston.B. Boston.C. Baltimore.D. Philadelphia.4. is the state

2、church in England.A. The Roman Catholic Church.B. The Baptist ChurchC. The Protestant ChurchD. The Church of England5. The novel Emma is written byA. Mary Shelley.B. Charlotte BronteC. Elizabeth C. Gaskell.D. Jane Austen.6. Which of following is NOT a romantic poet?A. William Wordsworth.B. George El

3、liot.C. George G. Byron.D. Percy B. Shelley.7. William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous forA. his poems.B. his plays.C. his short stories.D. his novels8. Syntax is the study ofA. language functions.B. sentence structures.C. textual organization.D. word formation.9. Which of the follo

4、wing is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A. Arbitrariness.B. Productivity.C. Cultural transmission.D. Finiteness.10. The speech act theory was first put forward byA. John Searle.B. John Austin.C. Noam Chomsky.D. M.A.K. Halliday.11. The Presidents during the American Civil War wasA. Andrew

5、 JacksonB. Abraham LincolnC. Thomas JeffersonD. George Washington12. The capital of New Zealand isA. ChristchurchB. AucklandC. WellingtonD. Hamilton13. Who were the natives of Austrilia before the arrival of the British settlers?A. The AboriginesB. The MaoriC. The IndiansD. The Eskimos14. The Prime

6、Minister in Britain is head ofA. the Shadow CabinetB. the ParliamentC. the OppositionD. the Cabinet15. Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20th century?A. T.S.EIiotB. D.H. LawrenceC. Theodore DreiserD. James Joyce16. The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written byA. Scott FitzgeraldB. Wi

7、lliam FaulknerC. Eugene ONeilD. Ernest Hemingway17. is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen linesA. Free verseB. SonnetC. OdeD. Epigram18. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion ofA. refere neeB. meaningC. antonymyD. context19. The

8、 wordskid, child, offspring are examples ofA. dialectal synonymsB. stylistic synonymsC. emotive synonymsD. collocational synonyms20. The distinction between parole and langue was made byA. HalliayB. ChomskyC. BloomfieldD. Saussure21. The majority of the current population in the UK are decedents of

9、all the following tribesrespectively EXCEPTA. the AnglosB. the CeltsC. the JutesD. the Saxons22. The Head of State of Canada is represented byA. the MonarchB. the PresidentC. the Prime MinisterD. the Governor-general23. The Declaration of Independence was written byA. Thomas JeffersonB. George Washi

10、ngtonC. Alexander HamiltonD. James Madison24. The original inhabitants of Australia wereA. the Red IndiansB. the EskimosC. the AboriginesD. the Maoris25. Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte?A. Oliver TwistB. MiddlemarchC. Jane EyreD. Wuthering Heights26. William Butler Yeats wa

11、s a(n) poet and playwright.A. AmericanB. CanadianC. IrishD. Australian27. Death of a Salesman was written byA. Arthur MillerB. Ernest HemingwayC. Ralph EllisonD. James Baldwin28. refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.A. PhonologyB. MorphologyC. Semant

12、icsD. Sociolinguistics29. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPTA. lexicalB. syntacticC. phonologicalD. psycholinguisticthe tail of30. The word tail once referred to“the tail of a horse” , but now it is used to meanany animal. ” This is an example ofA. widening

13、of meaningB. narrowing of meaningC. meaning shiftD. loss of meaning31. The largest city in Canada isA. Vancouver.B. Montreal.C. TorontoD. Ottawa.32. According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested inA. the Federal Government.B. the Supreme Court.C. the Cabinet.D. the C

14、ongress.33. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?A. Baseball.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. American football.34. The head of the executive branch in New Zealand isA. the President.B. the Governor-General.C. the British monarch,D. the Prime Minister.35. The Canterbury Tales, a

15、 collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work byA. William Langland.B. Geoffrey Chaucer.C. William Shakespeare.D. Alfred Tennyson.36. Who wrote The American?A. Herman Melville.B. Nathaniel Hawthorne.C. Henry James.D. Theodore Dreiser.37. All of the following are well-known female writers in 20th -century Britain EXCEPTA. George Eliot.B. Iris Jean Mur

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