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1、1. geotechnical engineering 岩土 3 彳是foundation engineering 基础 Z 衿2. soil, earth soil mechanics 土力孕 cyclic loading 周例符就 unloading 斜哉 reloading 房加哉viscoelastic foundation 持弟住的蹇 viscous damping li 海 隗 尻 shear modulus勇 纫模重soil dynamics 土 动力孑3. stress path危力路轻numerical geotechanics 及0 岩 之力孕1. soft soili(n
2、egative) skin friction of driven pile 与入粽 (黄)窿定力2. effective stress 奋我:寇力to tai stress 以危力3. field vane shear strength 十与桓疏勇强度 6.low activity 依讶俺sensitivity 灵成7. trlaxiai test 三 f少拭谿foundation design 遂融 3.48. recompaction &压儒bearing capacity 未哉力9. soil mass 体contact stress (pressure) 勰方力(压 力)10. con
3、centrated load 堞中荷哉a semi-infinite elastic solid 半 隰 M* 侵 体11. homogeneous 佝质 17.isotropic各佝的侵strip footing % 基18. square spread footing 方砂蜘立基.貌underlying soil (stratum ,strata) T 侄卜是( )dead load = sustained load (i 哉椅很扬栽 22.live load 讶哉23.short -term transient load #2 您畸 时卷 哉 24.long-term transient
4、 load 表例&哉reduced load 扬耸有栽25. settlement 浣盼deformation ,庄彩26. casing 会卷dike=dyke 慌(傍)27. ciay fraction 杜槌彩(Qphysical properties 皴理佐晨28. subgrade 路墨well-graded soil Cfi祝 泉约 29. poorly-graded soil C/3.56 彳也 normal stresses 2 点力1. technical code for ground treatment of building建笠，她塞地理淀术规扬cushion瞥居洼2.
5、preloading 箝压洼dynamic compaction 堤 分:i3. dynamic compaction replacement 踞套 五损 注vibroflotation method 德:中洼4. sand-gravel pile 时石核gravel piie(stone column)碎 石 似5. cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)本潟 粉姓成 碎石粽cement mixing method 本潟 土痍博核6. cement column 本泥板12.lime pile (lime column石 A ti13. jet grouting宿压噱射
6、该架洼rammed-cement-soil pile 分索本混 土核洼15.lime-soil compaction pile 或土 垮密核 lime-soil compacted column 成土 弟密标 lime soil pile 成土 饼分核chemical stabilization 化学加固洼16. surface compaction 表 走压索 iisurcharge preloading 45 哉夜压洼19-vacuum preloading 员空襁压洼sand wick 华 兼时#20. geofabric .geotextile 1(.composite foundat
7、ion 互合处基21. reinforcement method 加筋洼dewatering method傍硫地下本Q洼22. freezing and heating 冷热地理洼expansive ground treatment 膨碌 t C& 基处 理23. ground treatment in mountain area 4 巨地 arterial highway 干在么路arterial road (厂的)主千懂，(械市)主孑路 asphalt distributor 汤茂陶布乌asphalt mixing plant沥哥嵌合44,并初该条 asphalt remixer汤哥 温合
8、料掀篇机 asphalt remixer A潸 汤哥混合料海楠机 asphalt sand :Jh * 时 asphalt sprayer 汤岳海布 机 asphaltic bitumen 揭Jh 号 at-grade intersection 平 而空乏 auxiliary lane 附加孝遂 average consistency （of soil） 土的）年询萩I 度 average gradient 平佝冰 依 aximuth angle 方（i 角 balance weight retaining wall 街建式龙土傩 base course 基彪 base line 基森basi
9、c traffic capacity 普本质 仔才官力beam bridge 整焰beam level deflectometer 好村审沉仅 bearing i 座 bearing angle 套眼益 bearing pile d 暮（i bearing platform 及 台 bed course 瞥走 bench mark 本淮点 benched subgrade 台 o 式路尽 bending strength 魏青路虚 Benkelman beam 柱有弯沉仪 Q克是弯沆 位）bent cap 盖猝 berm护竣性 binder母合料 binder course 联（t 走 bit
10、umen 协希 bitumen （汤号温合料）饷堤倪 bitumenaggregate ratio 汕 石 et bituminous concrete pavement 汤岳泯漩 渴合料 bituminous concrete mixture 海冬 混凝 路 而bituminous concrete moxture 汤 号碎石 混合 科bituminous macadam pavement 沥芯 碑石路 而bituminous moxture 沥冬 洞合料 bituminous pavement 汤岳路而 bituminous penetration pavement 沥岳 驾入 式路而bi
11、uminous surface treatment （沥岳）表而处 blasting crater 爆就潺斗 blastion for loosening rock 松 动爆成 blasting for throwing rock。也那爆 blasting procedure 土石方攥依 bleeding 还油 blind ditch 韦拘 blind drain % 两 block pavement 料路而 block stone M 石 blow up据昧 boring彳占捺 boring log （if路）化廉佳it boring machine 驾 50 机 borrow earth
12、传 i borrow pit 取 疏boundary frame on crossing 宣 f2 限畀容 boundary frame on road 遂路 限券李 boundary line of road construction 遂路建筑 您畀 bowstring arch bridge 2 彳彳据体 box culvert 箱 i branch pipe of inlet 药水之容 branch road （借.市）皮路，（厂伪） bridge格翊 bridge decking 垢而 f.bridge deck pavement 桥 而筋禁bridge floor expantion
13、 and contraction installation traction installation 格而苒倦荣 ibridge gerder erection equpment 夺珞机 bridge on slope 竣格 bridge site 樵（i bridle road 段（1 broken chainage 断缝 broken stone 碑 石 broken back curve 浙 背曲侈 buried abutment 作 套式始 gstandard penetration test （SPT）t 渝 7表 路1. surface wave test （SWT）表而芯钺,d
14、ynamic penetration test（DPT） 力 袖疏仙 谿2. static cone penetration （SPT）獭力 舶探钺 谿plate loading test的力扃 裁钺捋 6.lateral load test of pile单栋楼角哉履拭磅7. static load test of pile单楸 竖向蜀 哉仙谿cross-hole test 跄刘拭轸8. screw plate test傍慈桓哉窗钺蹬pressuremeter test 蚤应冰稔 11.light sounding轻慢勰族故籍7. deep settlement measurement 深是
15、浣隋说 胡vane shear test十多 桓勇 切仙轸8. field permeability test 必f务添佥拭论 abrasivenessabsolute datum 检月基而 abutment 格台abutment pier 制 初敝 acceleration lane 加速孝 accidental load 儡 丝有哉 accommodation lane 专用孝 acoustic barrier 隔 带 俺 acting circles of blasting 爆成用（?） additional stake 加垓 adjacent curve in one directio
16、n 佝角 吻他 admixture外加初 admixture 反姓名全彼 aerial photogrammetry 航空德引测 aerophoto base 融提 塞 体 aerophoto interpretation 融Jfi,像作捌 ii ageing是化 aggregate壤料（皆料） air hardining 乞碰佐 alignment design （澳市径路）平而显封，在鑫 该针alignment element 佑 豹成耄 alligator cracking 路而此裂 allowable rebound deflection 容初 ）弯 浣a比ernative line et 茹依 anchored bulkhead abutment 络徂桓 式格台 anchored bulkhead abutmen
