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1、雷丁英信-m ；止 莆田雷丁英语，免费体验课程： http:/pt .readingenglishcn/虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实， 而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等（在条件从句中或者让步状语从句中）；一是表示 说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等（在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）。虚拟语气在条件句中：表示假设、猜测、怀疑等一 与现在事实相反的假设句型：从句：If主语+过去时，主句：主语+should/would/could/might +do例句：1. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）If I were
2、 you, I would take an umbrella.2. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.3. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。（事实：地球上既有空气也有水）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.4. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没有带钱）If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.
3、5. 如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力）If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.二.表示与过去事实相反的情况句型：从句：If 主语 +had +done，主句：主语 +should/would/could/might+have done例子：1. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her.矗雷丁英凿i2莆田雷丁英语，免费体验课程： http:/pt .readingenglishcn/2. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就
4、不会犯这样的错误。（事实：没有听我的话）If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.三、表示对将来情况的主观推测句型：从句： if+ 主语 +were to do，主语 +should/would/could/might +do if+ 主语 +did/were，主语 +should/would/could/might +do if+ 主语 +should +do，主语 +should/would/could/might +do例子：1. 如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小）If he
5、 should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.2. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰。（事实：下雪可能性很小） If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.3. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。（事实： 来的可能性很小）If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.四：用于宾语从句中Wish后加宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望a、表现在的，谓语动词用过去
6、式 例句：我希望我有你那样的头脑。（事实：我根本比不上你）I wish I had your brains.b、 表过去的，谓语动词：had +done 例句：我希望我那时就知道这件事情的真相。（事实：那时还不知道）I wish I had known the truth of the matter.c、 表将来的，谓语动词：should/would （情态动词）+动词原形 例句：我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。（事实：很难再有这样的机会了）I wish I should have a chance again.雷丁英凿 J莆田雷丁英语，免费体验课程： http:/pt .readingengl
7、ishcn/五.用语表示命令、建议、要求等宾语从句后 想要 desire 宁愿 prefer 坚持 insist 命令(order. command)建议 (advise. suggest. propose/recommend)要求(demand. require. request. ask)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：should + do should可以省略。例句：He suggested that we (should) take the teachers advice.Suggest特殊情况：它表示“按时”的时候，句中不需要用虚拟语气。 例句：他脸上的微笑暗示
8、着他对我们的工作很满意。The smile on his face suggested that he was very satisfied with our work.Insist特殊情况意为“坚持某种动作”才用虚拟语气；意为“坚持某种观点，某个事实” 则不用虚拟语气。例句：他坚持说他是个学生。He insists he is a student.另外补充：一. 用语表语从句和同位语从句在 suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request 等名词后的表语 或者同位语从句中要用should +V， should可以省略例句：1. 我的观点是我
9、们在接受这个方案前应该再三考虑。My idea is that we should think it over before accepting it.2. 我们都同意应该取消会议。We all agree to the suggestion that the meeting should be put off.二. 表示：“早该做某事了 ”时，定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：It is (high / about) time that +主语+动词的过去式/should + do (优先使用动词过去式)例句：我该去学校接我的女儿了。It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school.你早该上班了。雷丁英语是中国实用型英语培训机构，通过全英语环境与外教一对一的模式提高学员英语口语水平, 提供英语口语培训，成人英语培训，商务英语培训，企业英语培训等课程。飞雷丁英悟莆田雷丁英语，免费体验课程：http:/pt .readingenglishcn/It is high time you should go to work.莆田雷丁内部秘密英语，技巧，策略请在 网上 申请报名
