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1、土力学词汇英汉对照编写人： 邵 俐审核人： 刘松玉、张克恭东南大学交通学院二 00 五年三月Aabsorbed water 吸着水accumulation sedimentation method累积沉淀法active earth pressure 主动土压力Ea activity index 活性指数A adamic earth,red soil 红粘土 additional stress（pressure）of subsoil地基附加应力（压力）ozadverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象 aeolian soils 风积土aeolotropic soil 各向异
2、性土air dried soils 风干土allowable subsoil bearing capacity地基容许承载力o 0allowable settlement 容许沉降alluvial soil 冲积土angle between failure plane and major principalplane 破坏面与大主平面的夹角angle of internal，external （wall） friction内摩擦角e、外（墙背）摩擦角angular gravel,angular pebble 角砾 anisotropic soil 各向异性土aquifer 含水层 aquifu
3、ge,impermeabler layer 不透水层area of foundation base 基础底面面积A artesian water head 承压水头artificial fills 人工填土artificial foundation 人工地基Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限attitude 产状average consolidation pressure 平均固结压力average heaving ratio of frozen soil layer 冻土层的平均冻胀率Haverage pressure ,additional pressure of foundat
4、ion base基底平均压力、平均附加压力P、P0Bbase tilt factor of foundation基础倾斜系数b、b、耳c qibase tilt factors 基底倾斜系数b、b、brcqbearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factors承载力系数N、N、c,q,iCaliforniaBearing Ratio CBR 承载比 bearing stratum 持力层 bedrock,original rock 基岩 beginning hydraulic gradient起始水力梯度（坡降）ioBiot consolidation the
5、ory 比奥固结理论Bishops slice method 比肖普条分法bound water 结合水（束缚水）boulder 漂石Boussinesq theory 布辛奈斯克理论bridge 桥梁bridge pier 桥墩broken stone，crushed stone 碎石bulk modulus 体积模量buried depth of foundation 基础埋置深度 d buoyant density 浮密度p,buoyant gravity density（unit weight）浮重度（容重）YCCalifornia Bearing Ratio（CBR） 加州承载比 c
6、apillary rise 毛细水上升高度 capillary water 毛细（管）水 categorization of geotechnical projects岩土工程分级cementation 胶结作用central load 中心荷载（轴心荷载）characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity地基承载力特征值fakchemical grouting 化学灌浆 circular footing 圆形基础 clay 粘土 clay content 粘粒含量 clay minerals 粘土矿物 clayey silt 粘质粉土 claye
7、y soils ,clayly soils 粘性土 coarse aggregate 粗骨料 coarse-grained soils 粗粒土 coarse sand 粗砂 cobble 卵石Code for design of building foundation 建筑地基基础设计规范coefficient of active earth pressure主动土压力系数Kacoefficient of passive earth pressure被动土压力系数Kpcoefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数 coefficient of compressibilit
8、y 压缩系数a coefficient of curvature 曲率系数Cc coefficient of earth pressure at rest静止土压力系数K0coefficient of lateral pressure侧压力系数K0coefficient of permeability 渗透系数k coefficient of secondary consolidation次固结系数coefficient of uniformity 不均匀系数coefficient of vertical consolidation竖向固结（压密）系数cvcoefficient of vert
9、ical ， horizontal permeability竖向、水平向渗透系数coefficient of vertical ， horizontal ， tangential additional stress beneath a uniform strip load 均布条形荷载下竖向、水 平向、切向附加应力系数asz、asx、asxzcoefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a uniform round load at centre point 均布圆形荷载中点下竖 向、平均附加应力系数
10、叫、coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a triangular distributed rectangle load at corner point 三角形分布矩形荷载角点下竖向、附加、平均附 加应力系数叫1、叫2、coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress of beneath a uniform rectangle load at corner point 均布矩形荷 载角点下竖向、附加、平均附加应力系数、
11、coefficient of vertical additional stress beneath a concentration load 集中应力系数acoefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coefficient of volume compression体积压缩系数mVcoefficient of weathering 风化系数 cohesionless soils 无粘性土 cohesive soils 粘性土 collapsibility 湿陷性 compactibility 压实性 compaction by rolling 碾压法 compaction tes
12、t 击实试验 compaction factor 压实系数九c compactness 密实度 composite ground 复合地基compressibility 压缩性compression index 压缩指数Cccompression（constrained modulus）压缩（侧限）模量Escompression zone 受力层，压缩层 compression-curves压缩曲线（e-p和e-logp曲线）compressive strength 抗压强度concentrated load 集中力Pstaticcone penetration testCPT 静力触探试验c
13、onfined water head 承压水头confining pressure 周围压力 consistency 稠度consistency limit 稠度界限consolidated quick （direct） shear test 固结快剪（直剪）试验consolidated quick shear cohesion 、angle of internal friction 固结快剪粘聚力、内摩擦 角 ccq、qconsolidated undrained triaxial compression test CU-test固结不排水三轴压缩试验 consolidated-undrai
14、ned cohesion 、 angle of internal friction 固结不排水粘聚力、内摩 擦角 ccu、cuconsolidation apparatus固结仪、压缩仪、渗压仪consolidation curve 固结（d-和d-logt曲线）consolidation settlement 固结沉降sc consolidationtest（containcompressiontest） 固结（压密）试验（含有压缩试验）constrained diameter of soil partical 限制粒径 d60constrained modulus 侧限模量Escontac
15、t stress（ pressure） 接触应力（压力）contaminated soil 污染土corner-point method 角点法Coulombs theory of earth pressure 库伦土压力理论creep 蠕变critical edge、critical, ultimate load of subsoil bearing capacity地基承载力的临塑荷 载P、临界荷载P, P,、极限荷载Pcr1/3 1/4ucritical height of slope （土坡）临界高度 critical hydraulic gradient 临界水力梯度icr critical void raio 临界孔隙比crushed stone,broken stone 碎石 culvert 涵洞 cushion 垫层cyclic triaxial test 周期三轴试验Ddamping ratio阻尼比九Darcys law达西定律Debris flow 泥石流deeP foundation 深基础deeP mixing method 深层搅拌法 degree of c
