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1、1系动词be (是)：am /is /are. eg. I am a teacher. / He /She /It /Lily / This book / That Cat is . / We /You /They /My father and my mother are Exercises: I _ a teacher. She _ a student. My mother _a worker. _ you a teacher,too? _your parents workers? _they teachers? No,they _. _Lily a nurse ?Yes, she _。 2
2、实义动词 have /has（有）: eg. I /You /They /We /The boys have / He /She /It /Lily has. Exercises: My brother _ a new pen , but I_an old one . /Our teachers _many students. / Mr. Wang_ a car. 3.助动词do /does和系动词be 引导一般疑问句和否定句: (A)句中有一般疑问句一般疑问句实义动词（have/work /like ）做谓语，就用do 一般疑问句/does 提问；如果没有就用系动词be (am /is /a
3、re)提问。Eg. _you a teacher ?No ,I _not. /_ Lucy have a bag? Yes ,she _. / _they have English books?No, they_./ _your brother and your sister students? Yes ,they _./ _she like oranges?No,she_. (B) Lily is a Chinese girl. Lily _a Chinese girl ./The twins like apples.The twins _like apples./Kangkang live
4、s with his father. Kangkang _ _ with his father. 特殊疑问4. 特殊疑问句=一般疑问句 +一般疑问句？What _（什麽）/Where（哪里） /Which（哪里） /Who（谁 ）/Whose（谁的） /Why（为什麽） /How （怎样）/When （什麽时候）：特殊疑问词+be /do/does + 主语+。？a.你叫什么名字？我叫杰克。这个用英语说是什么？它是一个橘。)。如：This is a girl .Is this a girl or a boy ? It is a girl .（先Its_. b.李明来自哪里？他来自北京。_ _
5、Li Ming come from ?_ _from Beijing .c.你喜欢哪一个？_one _you like ?那个红色的. The _ one . d. 那个是谁？那个是玛丽。_ _that ?_is Maria. e. 这些是谁的鞋子？他们是我的。_shoes _is your name ?_name is Jack . _is this in English ? _these?_are _.f. 你有多大了？我16 岁。_old _you ?Im 16 _ _.g. 汤姆好吗？他很好，谢谢。_ _Tom? Hes_,_.5.选择疑问句：用or 连接对应词 (先变一般疑问句，把b
6、e /do/does 提前到句首，再用or 连接对应词变一般疑问句，be提前，用or连接对应词）祈使句：没主语，以实义动词原形开头。Come on (来吧！)，Lets begin.(让我们开始吧！)Bring my bag here, please.(请把我的书包带来)如You can open the book .(变祈使句)Open the book. 主语 情态动词 实义动词 I（ 主格）me（宾格）my（形容词性物主代词）mine(名词性物主代词) youyouyouryours hehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusouroursyouyouy
7、ouryourstheythemtheirtheirs7.人称代词和物主代词：a主格代词作主语放句首，宾格代词作宾语放在动词或介词后。b.横线后有名词横线上用形容词性物主代词，即：形容词物主代词单独使用。a.Do you like_（她）？b.Would you like to go with _( 我). / c. Nice to meet _(你)./ d._(它) is _（我的）book . =Its _（我的）。/ e. This is not （你的）book .=This is not _(你的)./ f.These books are_(他们的).=They are _(他们的
8、)./ g.There are 83 people in _( 我们的). / h. _(我们) are good friends.8.词类：a.名词（n.）单数：a dress /an orange /a cup of tea 复数：dresses /oranges /two cups of tea b.动词（v.）第三人称单数：go (goes) , work (works) . 动词原形：I go to school .Jim works in a hospital . c.形容词（adj.）：a good girl / His hair is short. d.副词（adv.）We o
9、ften go to the English corner .Its very nice. e.代词（pron.）：人称代词如：I,you ,they,物主代词如：my,mine ,your / 指示代词如：this ,that ,these/those. / 不定代词如：something,anything ,everything / 疑问代词如：what,who ,which . f.数词（num.）:one,two ,three.hundred. g.介词（prep.）:in ,on, with,under,after. h. 连词(conj.):and,or,but,because,s
10、o. i.冠词(art.):a, an, the . j.感叹词（interj.）:Hi, Hello,Hey.9. 汉译英：看起来像._ .在同一班_ 。有红头发的女孩_4.不同的相貌_.穿绿色衣服的妇女_.个盒子_.把小刀_1.she （形容词）_ 2.England （语言） _ 3.foot（复数）_ 4.old （反义词）_ 5. have（ 第三人称单数 ）_ 6.these （反义词）_ 7.I（名词性物主代词）_ 8.sit（反义词）_ 9.hi（同音词） _ 10.big（反义词）_ 11.man（复数）_ 12.friend（形容词）_ 13.help（形容词 ）_ 14.
11、many（同义词）_ 15.a few （同义词组）_ 16.you（反身代词）_ 17.they（宾格 ）_ 1介词填空1.Its very kind _you to give me this book .Thank you _this book. 2. Whats wrong _you ?My bike is broken . 3.Jane goes to bed _9:30_the evening. 4.The tiger is _Baby Monkeys home. 5.Pandas live _China .Dogs live_people . 6. Hello!May I spea
12、k _ Maria ?Ill tell her _it .7.How _flying a kite ?Good idea!Sorry, she isnt _.Sheout. 8.Would you like to have a picnic _old McDonald? 9. Please call me _58173677.What casn I do _you ,Madam? 10.Michael often helps me _my English . 11. Can I try it _? I need a dress _my mother . 12.The doctor is kin
13、d _me . 13. What do you have _dinner ?I have milk and eggs. 14.This is a photo _her family ?15.Whos the young woman _yellow ? 16.Come in and make yourselfves _home . 17.Do you speak English _the English Corner ? 18.May I call you Mike _short? Sure . 19.He is tall _gray hair. 20.The man _black hair is my father . 2. Please give this letter_Maria. 22.What does she look _? She has short brown hair . 23.My grandma looks_my little sister at home . 24. I come _England . 25.The basketball is _the desk .( 在。下) 2完成句子。1This is my _(母亲). 2.Nice to _(碰见) you . 3.She is _(来自)
