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1、第三单元检测卷听力（时间：20分钟总分值：30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）点击播放听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: We have a lot of housework to do. Do the dishes, sweep the floor, clean the windows .M: Yeah, there are also a lot of dirty clothes. I want to fini
2、sh this job first.1. What does the man want to do first?A. Wash the clothes.B. Do the dishes.C. Sweep the floor.答案：AText 2W: Brian, could you carry this suitcase too? Its too heavy. I cant carry it.M: How many hands do you think I have?2. What does the man mean?A. He*s willing to help out.B. He has
3、his hands full.C. He almost loses the suitcase.B. Dangerous.D. Abnormal.A. Inexpensive.C Ineffective.答案：B 词义猜想题。根据第二段第三句Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment.”可知，这些材料的泄漏可能对环境有害。既然是对环 境有害的，那么这些液体肯定是危险的，应选B。2. What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?A.
4、Polluting the ground water.B. Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.C Damaging the local natural balance.D. Attracting birds and insects to the area.答案：c 推理判断题。根据第三段后两句Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these wa
5、ter resources . fly into the beam.”可知，在一些干旱地区使用大量地下水或 地表水可能会影响依赖这些水资源的生态系统，并且太阳能塔产生的聚光光束可 以杀死飞进光束中的鸟类和昆虫。由此可推知，这些都会破坏当地的生态平衡， 应选Co3. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A Different areas receive different amount of solar energy.8. How to convert solar energy into useful energy.C The relation
6、ship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.D. Some factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.答案：D 段落大意题。最后一段主要是关于影响太阳能的因素，日照量和 日照强度，天气和气候条件，太阳能转换系统等都会影响太阳能的接收量，应选 DoBWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive wi
7、th an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl （水禽）were killed at the hands of
8、market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat （栖息地）.In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act）, an increasingly concerned nation t
9、ook firm action to stop the destruction of migratory （迁 徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J. N. Ding” Darlin
10、g, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directl
11、y into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System-a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fu
12、nd to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国联邦鸭票计划的相关信 息。4. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A. Loss of we
13、tlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Millions of waterfowl （水禽） were killed . market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried . greatly reducing waterfowl habitat （栖息地）可知，
14、商业狩猎和户外运动爱好者的打猎是导致水禽数量下降的一个原因；另外一个原 因是，由于湿地的流失，水禽的栖息地随之减少，从而造成水禽数量下降。应选 Ao5. . What does the underlined word “decimate“ mean in the first paragraph?A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.答案：C 词义猜想题。根据画线词上文“Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely J可知，北美的土著居民把
15、这些自然资源保护 得很好。而画线词所在句用Unfortunately开头，与上文形成转折，说明移民者破 坏了这些资源。应选C。6. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“About 98 cents of e
16、very duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund”可知,联邦政府将出 售美国联邦鸭票的收入直接投入候鸟保护基金,用来保护湿地和野生动物栖息地。 由此可推知，该法案的直接结果是政府筹集到了资金。应选D。7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting答
