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1、形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级talltallertallestsmartsmartersmartestshortshortershortest特别提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er和est。如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, he
2、avy, dirty, clever, narrow等。以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st原级比较级最高级nicenicernicestfinefinerfinestlargelargerlargest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est原级比较级最高级easyeasiereasiestprettyprettierprettiesthappyhappierhappiestfunnyfunnierfunniestbusybusierbusiest以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est原级比较级最高级slimslimm
3、erslimmestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggest 特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加 more，most原级比较级最高级beautiful more beautifulmost beautifulimportantmore importantmost importantinterestingmore interesting most interesting expensivemor
4、e expensive most expensivepopularmore popularmost popular特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most原级比较级最高级slowlymore slowly most slowlyquicklymore quicklymost quicklyangrilymore angrily most angrilysoftly more softly most softly
5、noisilymore noisily most noisily特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级interestingmore interestingmost interestingexcited more excitedmost excitingtiredmore tired mosttiredboringmore boringmost boring 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ba
6、dly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest特别提醒： further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组：further study(进修) further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息)elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，
7、修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容，仅供拓展之用。少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级，这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词。afraid - more afraid, most afraidtired - more tired , most tired fond - more fond , most fondglad - more glad , most glad bored - more bored , most boredpleased- more pleased , most pleased下列形容词和副词的比较
8、级和最高级有两种形式，即：既可加-er/-est也可加more/most cruel, strict, often, friendly, clever下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely . 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me.正：Your English
9、 is better than mine.比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。Im three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。避免重复使用比较级。误：He is more kinder
10、to small animals than I.正：He is much kinder to small animals than I.误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. 比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies h
11、arder than any student in his class.正：John studies harder than any other student in his class.正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. 比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is ea
12、sier to make a plan than to carry it out. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能代替可数名词
13、。The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder th
14、an that of Shanghai. “否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。-Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?-I couldnt agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者，且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two，这时比较级前一定要加the。 He is the taller of the two. Of the two jobs，he chose the harder. Whi
