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1、国际音标发音规则大全一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下：AaeiBbbi:Ccsi:Dddi:Eei:FfefGgd?i:Hheit?IiaiJjd?eiKkkeiLlelMmemNnenOo?PPpi:Qqkju:RraSsesTtti:Uuju:Vvvi:Wwd?b?lju:XxeksYywaiZzzi:/zed二、以上我们可以看出，英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如：1）含元音音素ei字母：AaHhJjKk音标:eieit?d?eikei2）含元音音素i:字母：BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音标：bi:si:di:i:d?i:pi:ti:vi:3）含元音音素e字母：FfLlMmNnS
2、sXxZz音标：efelemenesekszed4）含元音字母Uu或元音音素u:字母：UuQqWw音标：ju:kju:d?b?lju:5）含元音音素ai字母：liYy音标:aiwai6） DontforgetOo/?/andRr/a:/三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。大多数元音字母开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母Uu,单词useful,university,European等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音，但有些就不是，如hour,honest这两个单词中h都不发音。如：1）anAa/Ee/Ii/Oo,
3、anLl/Ss_/Xx/Rranorange/apple/egg/Englishteacher/eraser/IDcard/11-year-oldboy；anhoura?一小时，anhonestman一个诚实的人（这儿的h不发音）an8-year-oldboy位岁的男孩aneggan_eraser(2) a_Uu/Bb/Ppa_usefuljU:sfulbook一本有用的书（这儿u第一个音发/j/）auniversityju:n?v?:s?t?一座大学aEuropeanju:r?p?nman位欧州人如：Thereisan_randa_uintheword“ruler”.Heisan_Engli
4、shteacher.Hellbebackinhalfanhour.Ieatanappleandapeareveryday.四、英语国际音标表（48个）儿日（20个）单元音（12个）长儿曰i:u:a:?短兀音iue?双兀音（8个）aieiiiuau?辅首（28个）10对（20个）清辅音ptkfs/trts浊辅首bdgvzd?drdz鼻音（3个）mn?似拼音（3个）hrl?半兀音（2个）wj?前兀音/i:/?/e/?/刀儿日/Q:/?/?:/?/U:/中兀音/?/?:/?/双TT#/e?/a?/?/?/a?/?/e?/?/爆破音/p/b/t/d/k/g/摩擦音/f/v/9/e/s/z/?/?/r/
5、h/破擦音/ts/dz/tr/dr/t?/d?/鼻辅音/m/n/?/舌侧音/?/干儿日/j/w/五、国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系从音标到字母和字母组合1、单元音：i:e:heshemewetheseChineseJapaneseea:teaeatmeatseaee:seetreemeetgreenteenei:receiveey:keyi:policepolicemanpolicewomanmachineeo:peopleie:piecefieldbelievethief?:a:orangecabbageay:Sundayholiday(3)e：beginEnglishprettycin
6、emaey:monkeyvolleyballi:itisinbigthisy:cityverysorryu:busyui:buildbuildingai:captainmountaincertainlye:a:anymanyanyoneanythinganybodyanywhereai:saidpaiday:sayse:penbedyeseggdeskea:breadheadbreakfastu:bury?:a:bagamandatsadhappyhandsomea:a:classbananafatherafter(2)al:halfpalmcalm(3)ar:carfarparkarmsta
7、rpartyau:auntlaugh(5)ear:heart?:o:comenoneloveothermotheranothersomemoneyhoneyoo:bloodfloodou:touchcountryenoughyoungu:bussunbutcutupusmutton?:ear:learnearthearlyheard(2)er:herterm(3) ir:firstgirlbirdskirtsirthird(4) or在/w/后:workwordworldworseworst(5)ur:nurseturnhurtThursdayyr:myrtle(7)our:journalis
8、tjournal?:a:alongaboutbananaCanadaChina(2)e:studentopenchildrendifferentdifferentlyi:holidayAprilo:todaywelcomepoliceu:minusautumner:fathermotherbrothersisterplayersingerwinnermeteror:doctorforgetmirrorcolorvisitoractorar:sugargrammarre:metretiredfire(10)ou:deliciousprevious(ll)ur:surpriseSaturday(1
9、2)our:colour(13)ure:picturepleasurenaturefuturetemperature(14)oar:cupboard(15)yr：martyrsatyru:ew:flewgrewreviewblewthrewo:dotowhowhosewhomoo:toozoofoodpoolbootschoolou:soupgroupthroughu:blueglueJuneui:fruitjuiceoe:shoe?:o:womanwolfoo:booklookgoodfoot(3)oul:couldwouldshouldu:putsugarfullpush?:(w)a:wa
10、ntwashwatchwhato:hotonnotsorrydogou:coughau:Australia?:(w)a:wateral:allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwallwalk(3)(w)ar:warmquarterwarau:Augustautumndaughtercaughttaughtaw:drawsawlawoor:doorfloorore:morebefore(8)or:orforshortsportou:boughtbroughtthoughtfought(10)our:fouryour(ll)awe:aweawedaweless(1
11、2)oar:boardblackboardcupboardkeyboard(13)o:story2、双元音：a?:i:timelikenicefinefivewritey:mybywhyi(g):signhighlightrightie:dielietie(5)ei:heighte?:a:namecakegamefaceplaceai:raintrainwaitstraightay:daymayokayplaytodayyesterdayei:veilveinei(gh):eighteighteeneightyey:theyea:greatbreak?:e:zerocerealseriouse
12、a:realreallyideacerealere:hereear:eardearhearnearcleareer:beerdeerpioneer?:o:gononosehomeow:showknowyellowwindowoa:goatboatcoatou:shoulderthoughalthoughoe:woe?:ure:sureoor:poorour:tourtourista?:ou:outabouthouseblousemousemouthow:hownowcowbowe?:air:airhairchairfairunfairare:carehareparentcarefulcarefullyear:pearwearbearere:therewhereeir:theirtheirsa:Mary?:oi:oiltoiletboilsoiljoinoy:boytoyemployee3、辅音：清浊成对辅音：p-bt-dk-gf-vs-z0-e?-?ts-dzt?-d?tr-dr清音浊化：清辅音ptktr等在回后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅音bdgdr，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sportsp?:t,studentstju:d?
