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1、中国某某某某学校学生毕业设计(论文)题 目： 中西方婚俗差异 姓 名 ： 00000 班级、学号 ： 0000000000 系 (部) ： 经济管理系 专 业 ： 商务英语 指导教师 ： 00000 开题时间： 2009-04-10 完成时间： 2009-11-08 2009 年 11 月 08 日29目 录毕业设计任务书1毕业设计成绩评定表2答辩申请书3-5正文6-31答辩委员会表决意见32答辩过程记录表33课 题 中西方婚俗差异 一、 课题(论文)提纲引言1. 中国婚俗1.1纳采1.2问名1.3问吉1.4纳征1.5请期1.6亲迎2. 西方婚俗2.1建议2.2改姓2.3选期2.4举行婚礼3.
2、 中西方的不同点3.1 婚姻媒介的不同3.2自由程度的不同3.3平等程度的不同3.4婚姻目的的不同4. 产生差异的原因4.1宗教信仰4.2文化根源4.3婚姻观念4.4地理位置结束语二、内容摘要中国婚俗有着许多的仪式。最早记载婚礼习俗的仪礼云：“婚有六礼，纳采、问名、 纳吉、纳征、请期、亲迎。”而在西方国家主要有4个程序，即建议，改姓，选期和举行婚礼。由于宗教、文化根源、婚姻观念以及地理环境的不同在一定程度上导致了中西方婚俗的不同。在中国婚俗中，媒人起着决定性的作用，而作为婚姻当事人的青年男女却没有选择的自由和权力，而且男女在婚姻中的不平等现象也屡有出现。 在西方，是牧师在婚姻中起作用，并且青年
3、男女有合法的权力去选择自己的夫婿或妻子。当然中西方的婚俗也存在相同的地方。它们存在了上千年之久。近年来（特别是新中国成立之后），中西结合的婚姻屡有出现。三、参考文献1 曾丽娟http:/.Western Marriage custom.2006. 2 Wollstoncraft, Mary. A Vindication of the Right of W0man. New York: Cambridge,1967. 3 鲍宗豪婚俗与中国传统文化M桂林：广西师范大学出版社，2006 4 陈鹏中国婚姻史稿M北京：中华书局，2005 5 范明生，陈超南东西方文化比较研究M上海：上海教育出版社，200
4、6 6 欧阳若修，韦向学外国婚俗M广西：漓江出版社，1986 7 潘晓梅婚俗简史M北京：中国社会科学出版社，2004 8 邵先崇近代中国的新式婚丧M北京：人民文学出版社，2006 9 (英国)泰勒，连树声（译）原始文化M桂林：广西师范大学出版社，2005On Differences of Marriage CustomsBetween China and Western Countries00000000Abstract: There are many procedures in Chinese Marriage custom. The book Propriety and Ceremony,
5、 which records earliest wedding ceremony, says that marriage includes six etiquettes, namely, proposing, asking the name, asking for fortune, sending betrothal presents to the girls family, discussing the date of marriage and meeting the bride. In western marriage, there are four procedures. They ar
6、e proposal, changing surnames, choosing the day and holding the wedding. As the different religions, cultural origins, marriage concepts and geographies, there are many differences existing in the two kinds of Marriage customs. In Chinese Marriage custom, the matchmaker functions almost all the time
7、 and youths have no right to choose and women are not on an equal footing with men. By contrast, in western Marriage custom, the priest functions and the youths have legal right to choose whom they want to marry and men and women are equal. There also exist common things in the two sides. They have
8、been maintained for thousands of years. But in recent years (especially after the founding of modern China), people have tended to discard some of the details and advocate simplified marriage procedures and wedding ceremonies. key words：Marriage custom; differences; reasons IntroductionMarriage is f
9、ormed in a long historical evolution of the marriage custom in a nation. It is the regularity of the activities that restrains peoples awareness of marriage. Marriage customs binding does not depend on the law, and it can not rely on science tests neither, but on the force of habit, traditional cult
10、ure and national psychology. During the development of human history, the institution of marriage and family system has experienced different processes of development. Human have experienced group marriage, the dual system of marriage and individual marriage system (monogamy).As a union of a man and
11、 a woman and a family formation stage, marriage includes not only marriage, but also the preparation phase for the marriage and the performance stage after the festivities. It runs through the whole process of life. These customs, as a national symbol and cultural development, plays a very important
12、 role in ethnic studies and the history of mankind.China is a country with an ancient civilization and a long history, and many customs. Among so many customs, there is a particular marriage custom. This custom goes through various and long stages of development from ancient simple wedding ceremony
13、to later complex ceremony, from feudal marriage custom to the modern free marriage custom. During these courses, peoples ideas are progressing, though we can not say that their ideas are up to the top of mankinds ideas in all over the world at all over the time because there are still backward ideas
14、 existing in many places, in many peoples mind and they maybe will still exist for a long time. However, they are up to the top of mankinds ideas in a certain stage of the uninterrupted development of ideas.Greek civilization is the base of western culture. Britain plays an important role in western history and western culture, and of course marriage custom.Comparing with each other, they are different in many aspects such as in right aspect and in freedom aspect and there are many reasons tha
