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1、（英语）高一英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students _(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government _(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine - chapter textbook
2、, _(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding _(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can b
3、e applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on _(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, _ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high sc
4、hools across the country _(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program _ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage _(global). The publication of the book is _breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the Ivory tower
5、and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处
6、是谓语动词，根据last week判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was brought。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填named。 （4）考查名词。scholar“学者”是可数名词，联系上
7、下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填scholars。 （5）考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。 （6）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句_6_ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。 （7）考查时态。根据up till now“到目前为止”判断为现在完成时，主语high schools是复数，故用have done。故填have undertaken。 （8）考查介词。句意
8、：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”，表达“通过”常用介词by。故填by。 （9）考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填globally。 （10）考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知
9、识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, _(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, _(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures
10、that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at _(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with _lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, _(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. The amazing progress in _(smooth) selecting the sit
11、e for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into _(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, said _excitement, We have our own cultural center in
12、 Paris at last, _we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its non-governmental nature and greet people from all _(walk) of life, in additio
13、n to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴黎中国文化中心。 （1）考查非谓语动词。分析可知句子的谓语动词为sit, locate在句中为非谓语。根据句意，这里表达的是位于。be located in固定短语，”位于.“，在原短语中located为过去分词，所以这里也要用其过去分词形式在句中作状语，故填located。 （2）考查主谓一致。分析可知sit在句中做谓语，主语是”The
14、Chinese Culture Center“，主语为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时。故填sits。 （3）考查形容词。空格处修饰名词词组historical stages应该用形容词，故填various。 （4）考查冠词。名词civilization表示社会文明是可数的，应该由冠词修饰。根据句意，这里泛指一个在东方持续了几千年的社会文明，lasting为辅音开头，应该由不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 （5）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是” the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“这一部分，所以这里
15、用不定式做主语，故填to set。 （6）考查副词。修饰动词select应该用副词，故填smoothly。 （7）考查名词。空格处做介词into的宾语应该填一个名词，故填operation。 （8）考查介词。句意：中国驻法国大使吴建民激动地说:我们终于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，我们终于实现了我的前任，也就是中国大使馆前任大使的夙愿。分析可知空格处+名词excitement修饰动词said，根据介词加抽象名词等于副词这一语法规则可知空格处要填介词。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表达激动地，兴奋地的意思，故填in/with。 （9）考查连词。根据上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最终我们在巴黎有了自己的文化中心；再根据下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我们最后实现了中国大使馆的前任大使的长久以来的愿望。前后文为并列关系，应该用
