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1、高一英语翻译试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)2将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)3没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)4家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)5虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)【答案】1Im accustomed to list
2、ening to some light music before sleep.2Its up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.4Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5While modern s
3、ociety, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做”。2这句话使用了句型：Its up to you +从句，“做.由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。3这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比
4、较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。4这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做”ask sb. not to do.5这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn. into .“将变成”。考点：考查翻译句子2高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the bra
5、ckets. 1今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)2舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)3经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as.as)4演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)5她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】1We enjoyed ourselves this New Years Day this year.2My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating m
6、e on my 18th birthday.3After years of / years construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.4The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5No sooner had she watched the TV pr
7、ogram on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】1根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as.as.的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。4根据句意可知，演出已
8、经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb5no sooner的句型为no sooner .than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。3高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这么做是很明智的。(It.)220世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的
9、城市另谋出路。（force）3如您购买的产品有任何质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。(contact)4在中国机长( the Captain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员的临危不惧，沉着冷静，最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。(face)【答案】1It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.2Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)b
10、etter chances in other cities.3If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with theafter-sales department of/ in our company. (也可以表达为if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,)4In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ br
11、ave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1考查it作形式主语。分析句意可知，句子应该用一般现在时；此句用“it作形式主语”句型表达；“明智的（sensible / wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容词，应用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do”；短语“鼓励某人做
12、” encourage sb. to do 。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。2考查时态和固定短语。根据时间状语“20世纪60年代”，句子应该用一般过去时；短语“20世纪60年代”in the 1960s; “强迫/迫使某人做”force sb. to do ；“另谋出路”in search of better chances 或用动词seek（追求）表达为to seek (for)better chances；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译
13、为Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。3考查动词和条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句如果是祈使句，从句用一般现在时；contact 作动词时，“与某人联系”contact sb.；contact 作名词时，“与某人联系”make contact with sb.；表达“有问题”，也可用句型 There is something wrong with；再根据其他汉语提示，
14、故翻译为If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the after-sales department of/ in our company (也可以表达为If there is something wrong with the product you purchase, )。4考查动词和固定短语。分析句意可知，整个句子应该用一般过去时；短语“沉着冷静” stay calm；短语“（当他们）面临危险时” 有三种表达形式用短语in face of 表达为in face of danger ;
15、用短语 (sb.)be faced with 表达为 when (they were)faced with danger; 用动词face表达为 when (they were) facing danger；短语“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。【点睛】face的用法 face作名词，意为“脸”；作动词，意为“面对”。face既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,多用来指房屋的朝向。表达“（某人）面对/面临”的短语:in (the)face ofbe faced with face sth.例
