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1、 IDecide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (10 points, 1 point each)1. Articulatory Phonetics studies the physical properties of speech sounds. 2. Adjectives belong to open class words. 3. John Austin made the distinction between a constative and a performative. 4. What ess
2、entially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered. 5. English is a typical intonation language. 6. Phones in complementary distribution should be assigned to the same phoneme. 7. Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something
3、intrinsic and inherent. 8. There are words of more or less the same meaning used in different regional dialects. 9. Transformations are the rules which can change the meaning of sentence. 10. Sense and reference are two different notions of semantics, and they are related to each other. II. Fill in
4、the following blanks. (10 points, 1 point each)1. The word “and” is a c_ conjunction.2. Linguistic c_ is a native speakers linguistic knowledge of his language.3. The relationship between the sound and the meaning of a word is a_.4. A m_ is the smallest linguistic unit that carries meaning.5. A sent
5、ence is formed by phonological rules, m_ rules, syntactic rules and semantic rules.6. The most recognizable difference between American English and British English are in p_ and vocabulary.7. Speech v_refers to any distinguishable form of speech used by a speaker or a group of speakers.8. P _ refers
6、 to the realization of langue in actual use.9. Linguistics is generally defined as the s _ study of language.10. As a type of linguistic system in L2 learning, i_ is a product of L2 training, mother tongue interference, overgeneralization of the target language rules, and learning and communicative
7、strategies of the learner. III. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement. (20 points, 1 point each)1. Which of the following branch of linguistics takes the inner structure of word as its main object of study?A. Phonetics. B. Semantics. C. Morphology. D. Sociolinguistics.2. _refers to a
8、marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication. A. Dialect B. Idiolect C. Pidgin D. Register 3. Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?A. w. B. m. C. b. D. p.4. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the
9、same form is called _. A. hyponymy B. synonymy C. polysemy D. homonymy 5. Which of the following words is NOT formed by blending?A. Smog. B. Botel. C. Brunch. D. Edit.6. What phonetic feature distinguishes the p in please and the p in speak?A.Voicing B. Aspiration C. Roundness D. Nasality7. The word
10、 boyguard is a _.A. compound word B. complex word C. derivational word D. free morpheme 8. All words contain a _.A. root B. bound morpheme C. prefix D. suffix 9. Of the following sound combinations, only _ is permissible.A. kibl B. hkil C. ilkb D. ilbk10. Where is the primary stress of the word phon
11、ology?A. pho. B. no. C. lo. D. gy.11. Conventionally a _ is put in slashes. A. allophone B. phone C. phoneme D. morpheme12. The plural affix in the word tables is a(n) _. A. inflectional suffix B. derivational suffix C. free morpheme D. root13. Language is tool of communication. The symbol “highway
12、closed” serves_. A. an expressive function B. an informative functionC. a performative function D. a persuasive function14. Which of the following groups of words is a minimal pair? A. but/pub B. wet/which C. cool/curl D. fail/find15. Whorf believed that speakers of different languages perceive and
13、experienced the world differently, that is relative to their linguistic background, hence the notion of _.A. linguistic determination B. linguistic relativismC. linguistic nativism D. linguistic behaviorism16. What are the dual structures of language? A. Sounds and letters. B. Sounds and meaning. C.
14、 Letters and meaning. D. Sounds and symbols.17. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _. A. lexicalB. morphemic C. grammatical D. semantic 18. According to Krashen _ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communication. A. learning B. competence C. performance D. acquisition19. Which of the following is one of the core branches of linguistics? A. Phonology. B. Psycho-linguistics.
