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1、北京语言大学21春汉语写作离线作业一辅导答案1. 文体，是指独立成篇的文章体裁(或样式、体制)，文章构成的规格和模式，某种历史内容长期积淀的产物。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at thesameSQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at thesame time and is a true client/ server data
2、base system.参考答案SQL服务器用于允许成前上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户端/服务器端的数据库系统。3. 王力古代汉语我国古代的车马中，在介绍古代马车时，就把它分解为车厢、车轮、车轴、轫、辕等几个部分进行说明。用的是比较说明。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4. Julie has been given leave from work because she is _a baby in two weeks.A. excitedJulie has been given leave from work because she is _a baby in two weeks
3、.A. excited aboutB. expectingC. heading forD. carrying答案：B5. In all newspapers there are different comments _ the 2008 Olympic Games. Afor BaboutIn all newspapers there are different comments _ the 2008 Olympic Games.AforBaboutCinDonD6. Over the years, there have been plenty of proposals to_prosperi
4、ty.Abring backBpickOver the years, there have been plenty of proposals to_prosperity.Abring backBpick outCmake outDact on正确答案：A7. By the end of the year all but two people (leave) _.By the end of the year all but two people (leave) _.will have left由by引导的许多时间状语往往要求谓语部分为完成时态。如：by then，by now，by the en
5、d of，by the time that等，另外，由于句中时间状语by the end of the year意为“到今年年底时”，因此谓语部分只能用将来完成时。句意：到今年年底，将仅剩下两个人。8. The cost of living is_in China.A. downB. cheapC. lowThe cost of living is_in China.A. downB. cheapC. low参考答案：C9. 小麦用新麻袋包装，每袋装100公斤，袋重1.5公斤。小麦用新麻袋包装，每袋装100公斤，袋重1.5公斤。The wheat is to be packed in new
6、gunny bags of 100 kg and each bag weighs about 1.5 kg.10. 我们有幸自荐，盼望能有机会与你们合作，扩大业务。我们有幸自荐，盼望能有机会与你们合作，扩大业务。We have the pleasure of introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have an opportunity of cooperating with you in your business extension.11. Have you ever been to Shanghai? _. A) No
7、t yet B) Haven&39;t C) Yet not D) Still nHave you ever been to Shanghai?_.A) Not yetB) HaventC) Yet notD) Still notANot yet是I have not ever been to Shanghai yet的省略说法。12. Poor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her characPoor food contributed_her illness and her illness
8、had a strong impact_her character.Ato; forBfor; onCto; onDwith ; at正确答案：C13. 在电视广告文案中，广告文案的( )常常省略。A.标题B.广告须由作者负责调节C.广告语D.随文参考答案：A14. _，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a_，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain
9、 extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extentD .At a certain extent正确答案：B解析：固定搭配：To a certain extent ：在一定程度上15. 教案必须适应学生的认知规律和知识与能力的生成转化规律，事实确凿，表述清楚直白。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. 被称为最独特的电影语言和电影剧作的特殊技巧是( )。A.结构技巧B.显示式C.叙述技巧D.表达技巧参考答案：B17. 蒙太奇原本是建筑学上的用语，意为装配、安装。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A18. 消息标题是否精彩，间接关系到能否激发读者的
10、阅读欲望。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19. 下面不属于古代散文范围的是( )。A.赋B.孔雀东南飞C.议D.论参考答案：A20. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food (short) _.There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food (short) _.shortage21. 拟题准确就是要“题文相符”，在一定程度上概括文章基本内容、揭示文章的主题。( )A
11、.错误B.正确参考答案：B22. 下列属于人物肖像描写的是( )A.容貌、身材B.表情、衣着C.姿态、气质D.感情、感受参考答案：ABC23. There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access theWoThere are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access theWorld Wide Web, two of the most popular being Netscape Navigat
12、or and Microsoft sInternet Explorer.参考答案有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件，使用它能够很容易的访问万维网，其中两个较流行的是Netscape Navigato和 Microsofts nInternet Explorer.24. 述评消息的写作，一要注意选题大中取小，小中见大，使题目具体，主题集中，立足全局。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25. 所谓“绾结”、“收住”，或者指分散全篇的观点，或者指展示过程的结局，或者指升华作者的感情。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A26. 属于议论类文体的种类的是( )A.札记B.宣言C.社论D.政论参考答案：ABCD
13、27. 构思的三个主要特征是( )。A.唯一性B.材料翔实，刻意求真C.艰苦性D.复杂性参考答案：BCD28. 体验者要想寻找、看见、捕捉、发现属于自己的东西，仅仅沉在生活底层，和对象打成一片并获得某种思想或感情的认同就足够了。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29. Taiwan lies _ the southern coast of China, and its really _ island. Is thatTaiwan lies _ the southern coast of China, and its really _ island. Is that soA、in, aB、in,
14、 anC、on ,anD、off ,an正确答案:D30. 学术论文由前置部分和主体部分两部分构成，前置部分包括题名、论文作者、摘要、关键词，主体部分包括引言、正文、结论、致谢、参考文献。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A31. The house( )s very nice , but the compound is too small.A. hmselfB. itselfC. herselfD. oneself参考答案：B32. 通告适用于公布社会各有关方面应当遵守或者周知的事项。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A33. 毕业论文的标题不能像小说、散文那样，采取奇特、含蓄的艺术手法，而要采取直接、正面的手法，让人一看就知道你的论文的主要论点或论题。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A34. “新闻文体”即新闻的体裁、样式，
