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1、M4U10L3 Y ourMo neyReading comprehension:Taskl. Skim the passage to match the topics with the paragraphs.Paral.a. An example of successPara2.b. What to do with five yua nPara3.c. How to solve the problemPara4.d. The problem with landPara5.e. Who can solve the problemTask2. Read the passage carefully
2、 and complete the followi ng bla nks.Facts of the Yellow River:1.6 billion tons of soil the River; A lot of soil, which of theland, has been removed. It has caused .In some areas, this almost all theland, and has forced many local farmers .Soluti ons to the improveme nt: with 5 yuan and help make so
3、il , so that farmers can grow to _ _ . With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy . This helps to developlocal econo mies.A NSWERS: flows intokeeps the n atural bala nee serious erosi on has destroyed to move.Buy a tree stay on land crops make a livi nggoods or servicesLanguage points1.
4、What can you do with 5 yua n?此处的 with 表示用的意思，又如课文中的With the money they earn from their crops,farmers buy goods or services.“ With物 ”可以表示所使用的方式。例： We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听。拓展：do with / deal with 处理，对付 How do people pla n to deal with polluti on?What do people pla n to d
5、o with pollutio n?deal是不及物动词，后面加介词 with才能接宾语，do是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语。所以在特殊疑问句中，do with与what连用，deal with与how连用。2. appeal to sb.“ to be attractive 吸引某人，使某人喜欢例: The cartoon especially appeals to young children.卡通对小孩尤其又吸引力。appeal to sb. (for sth.)/( to do) 呼吁，恳求例：He appealed to me for help.他恳求我帮助他。He appealed
6、 to the public to save energy.他呼吁公众节约能源。3. to be exact = exactly speak ing确切地说例: She is in her mid-thirties thirty - six to be exact.她三十岁左右-确切地说是三十六岁。拓展：to tell the truth 说实话to be ho nest 老实说gen erally speak ing = to be gen eral 通常来说，一般来说fran kly speak ing = to be frank 坦白说4. contain （v.）1）含有，装有，载有例
7、：Sea water contains salt.海水含有盐分。The plate contains a variety of fruits.盘子里装有各种各样的水果。2）容纳，折合例: This bottle contains two gallons.这瓶子的容量是2加仑。A foot contains 12 in ches.一英尺等于12英寸。 contain 与 include 的区另U：con tain多指一个容器”中包含别的事物（它的主语和宾语通常不是同一种事物，宾语处在主语的包容之中如：His compositioncontains no mistakes.）include包括”，
8、指事物的集体中含有不同的种类（它的主语和宾语通常是一样的事物，只是宾语是属于主语范围内的，如:13 people died in the accide nt, i ncludi ng a famous sin ger.）5. agree with sb./ sth. 同意 , 赞成例：We all agree with her.我们都同意她的意见。I quite agree with what you say. 我很同意你的话。agree to 同意，赞成，；其中to作介词，后面接表示提议、办法、安排、计划”等的词。例: I agree to the plan （the proposal）.我
9、同意这个计划（提议）。Dou you agree to this arran geme nt?你赞成这个安排吗？agree on就取得一致意见；后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划行动等名词。例: Fin ally they agreed on a pla n of work.他们最后就工程计划取得了一致意见。6. If so, it is time for you to think aga in.此句是个条件从句，If so.是“ If you agree with this point of view.的省略。如果条件句中的主 语和主句的主语为同一人或同一物，从句中的有些词是可以省略的。女如：
10、 if so, if not, I hope /guess / think / believe so 等。例: She may not be free today.她今天可能没空。If so, we will have to put the meeti ng off.如果是这样，会议不得不推迟。Is your sister coming to the party? If not, who will be the host?你姐姐来参加晚会吗？如果她不来，那谁当主持人呢？7. keep the bala nee of 保持 的平衡lose one s balanee 失去平衡例: We shou
11、ld do what we can to keep the balanee of nature.我们必须尽一切所能保持生态自然的平衡。The gymnast lost her balance and fell off the bar. 那位体操运动员身体失去了平衡，从平衡木上掉了下来。8. sb. / sth. play a role （part） in 在方面起作用例： Everyone plays a part in fighting against crime.与犯罪活动作斗争，人人有责。She has played an important role in protecting the
12、 nature. 她在保护大自然方面起了重要作用。9. In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 事 实上，你就是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。强调句： It +is/ was + 被强调的部分 +that/ who+ 其他 + （此结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状 语）I bought him a diet ionary in the bookshop yesterday.It was I who bought him a dictionary in t
13、he bookshop yesterday.（ 强调主语 ）It was him that I bought a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday. （强调间接宾语）It was a dictionary that I bought him in the bookshop yesterday. （强调直接宾语）It was in the bookshop that I bought him a dictionary. （强调地点状语）It was yesterday that I bought a dictionary in the bookshop.
14、（强调时间状语） 强调谓语：在动词前加 do/does/didI did buy him a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.跟踪练习1. Complete the passage.How do you usually spend your pocket money? Maybe some delicious snacks you. Buthave you ever thought about how to use your money in a more meaningful way? Actually, you can use only 5 yua
15、n to buy a green future. Still how your 5 yuan can have so much effect? Well,let s look at the fact below., billions of tons of soil the Yellow River and a lot of farmland , which many local farmers to move to other areas. You may this point of view that the work is best done by government. In fact, everyone stopping Yellow River erosion. So, please how youll spend your money next time.Answers: appeal to puzzled Over time has flowed into has been destroyed forced agree with plays an important part in thi
