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1、冠词的用法冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)。一、 定冠词the的用法：1、 特指某些人或物，其意思接近指示代词this, that,这种情况称为“特指”。2、 前面提到的名词，再度提到时前面要用the. There will be a video show tonight. The video show will begin at seven.3、 表示在世界上独一无二的事物，如the sun, the moon, the earth等。4、 定冠词the有时可用于单数可数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 The horse has been replaced by the mo
2、torear.5、 定冠词还可以与某些形容词或分词连用，表示类别或抽象概念。6、 有些乐器的名称（一般指西洋乐器），表示单位的名词以及最高级的形容词或序数词前面要加the。 The boy is learning to play the piano.7、 在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前，如the Yello River ,the Himlalays.8、 在含有普通名词的专有名词前，如the Peoples Republic of China9、 某些建筑物名词前，如the Summer Palace.10、 在报纸、杂志、旅馆、经典等名词前，如the Peoples Daily.11、 某
3、些机关团体等组织名称前，如the United Nations.12、 在姓名复数形式前，指一家人，The Wang have left for Qing dao.13、 球类前面不加定冠词the。二、 不定冠词的用法。1、 a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。2、 不定冠词的基本用法是指人或事物的某一类，某一类人或事物中的任何一个，或指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物，这种情况称之为“泛指”。My father is an engineer.3、 不定冠词也可用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和 差不多，如 He will be back in a week or two.4、 有些物质名词或抽象
4、名词加a（n）可具体化，变成普通名词，表示一个具体情况或动作或某一类物质，如Maotai is a famous Chinese liquer.Have或takea抽象名词,与抽象名词的动词形式同一意思，如， Let us have a talk=Let us talk.三、 冠词的省略。1、 称呼之前。Will that be wil , sir?2、 专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前。England ,Germany, peace, war, air等。3、 季节、月份、星期几等名词前。Autumn, October,Monday等.4、 泛指的复数名词前。We are full-time
5、workers and they are part-time workers.5、 节日、假日等名词前。New Years Day , National Day, May等.注：但有的习惯用语中要加定冠词the，如，the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival.6、某些习惯用语中，go by bus, play football, at home等. 冠词专项练习1、“we had fish and chips for lunch.” “That doesnt sound .”A. very interesting lunch B. a very i
6、nteresting lunchC. the more interesting lunch D. a more interesting lunch2. “Did you come by air?” “No, I came by sea, I had a lovely voyage on .”A. the Queen Elizabeth II B.Queen Elizabeth IIC.a Queen Elizabeth II D.the ship of Queen Elizabeth II3You should change your wet clothes , or youll .A. se
7、ize a cold B. seize cold D. catch cold C. catch a cold4. John usually has tea for breakfast but he sometimes has coffee .A. for change B. for the change C. for a change D. for changes5. She always looks her best in of that colour.A. dress B. that dress C. a dress D. the dress6. They usually go away
8、on holiday .A. one time the year B. once a year C. one time in a year D. once in a year7. “Does Li Lin like ?” “I think she does.” A. to play the piano B.to play piano C. to playing the piano C. to playing piano8. Do you mind if I turn on ?A. television B. the television C. an television D. televisi
9、ons9. In some countries are getting richer and richer.A. rich B. the rich C. riches D. the riches 10. Could you tell me to the railway station?A. the shortest way B. a shortest way C. that shortest way D. shortest way11. We have done enough work. Lets have .A.game B. a game C. the game D. games12. M
10、ay I have that is on the top shelf?A. a bread B. some bread C. loaf of bread D. the loaf of bread13. Have you ever been to ?A. the Tian,anmen Squre B.Tian,anmen SqureC. the Square of Tian,anmen D.Square Tian,anmen14. Im looking for flat. Am I on the right floor? A. the Lius B. the Lius C. lius D. Li
11、us15. “Talking about aports, what do you like?” “I think like .” A. football B. a football C. the football D. football game16. On Sunday, they usually go to to do some shopping. A. market square B. the market square C. square D. markets17. is one of the longest rivers in England.A. Thames B.The Tham
12、es C. Thames River D. The Thames18. On I often stay at home.A. New Year Day B. the New Year Day C. New Years Day D. theNew Years Day19. The earthquark happened in . A. late 1960s B. the late 1960s C. late of 1960s D. late of the 1960s20. “What do I have to do if I want to be a doctor?” “Then you oug
13、ht to stay .” A. medicine B. the medicine C.literature D. the literature5. - Mum, where is my CD player? - Its in white bag on your desk. A. a B. an C. the D.不填21、 What do you think of the bridge? I have never seen _ before.A. so a long one B. so long one C. such a long one D. a such long one 冠词专项练习参考答案（1）B (2)A (3)D (4)D (5)C (6)B (7)A (8)B (9)B (10)A (11)B (12)D (13)B (14)B (15)A (16)B (17)B (18)C (19)B (20)A (21)C英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。二、人称代词的用法人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾语
