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1、英语期末复习资料 献给亲爱的小钰Unit15.applaud赞同mirror镜子.反射entail需要strive 努力consequently因此Supposedly据说devalue货币贬值flexibility灵活性obligation义务Fulfill履行1. Taxesareanobligationwhichmyfalloneverybody.译文：交税是每个人应尽的义务。2. Weapplaudedtheauthoritysdecisionnottoclosethehospital。译文:我们赞成当局不关闭这家医院的决定。3. Thedoctorsinstructionsmustb
2、efulfilledexactly；thesickmanslifedependsonit。译文：必须遵照医嘱，因为这关系到病人的生命。4. Dotheseopinionpollsreallymirrorwhatpeoplearethinking?译文：这些民意测验果真能够反映人们的所想吗？5. Iprefertothinkofmemorizationasasteppingstonetoflexibilityinuseofwordsandphrases。译文:我认为记忆是掌握单词和短语用法的灵活性的好手段。6. Inherofficememosshetendedtodevaluetheworkd
3、onebyherstaff.译文：在办公记录中，她总是贬低下属的工作.7. Thehistoryofrailroadtransporthaspartlybeenahistoryofstrivingorgreaterefficiencyandprofit。译文：铁路运输的历史从某种意义上说即是人们追求更高效率和更大收益的历史。8. Hetookonthenewpostwithouthavingthefaintestideaofwhatitentailed.译文:他上任之前对牵涉的职责等事宜一无所知。9. Heissupposedlyoneofthegreatestexpertsinthatfil
4、ed.译文:他被认为是该领域最权威的专家之一。10. Absolutesecrecyisessential。Consequently，thefewerwhoareawareoftheprojectthebetter.译文：极度机密是必要的,这样知道该工程的人就会越少，这样就越好.8。1。随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大.(takeon）Withhispromotion，hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities。2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了.(makeacommitment）Hefeltthatitwasnotnecessaryforhimto
5、makesuchacommitmenttoJohnoncemore.3。闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书.（asopposedto）Marylikestogoshoppinginherfreetime,asopposedtoLucywhopreferstostayathomereading.4。说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权利追求者。（atbest，atworst)。Atbesthesambitious，andatworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications。5。我们已
6、尽全力想说服她，但是却毫无进展.（strive，makenoheadway）Wehavestriventopersuadehimbutstillmadenoheadway.14.sackexpansiveness spheresustain sourcluedefinedepression divisionequality1. Some people do， and some people do not， believe in equality of opportunity。有的人做，有的人不这样做，相信机会平等2. He sustained a great loss from the dea
7、th of his father.他持续的从他的父亲去世了很大的损失3. Police have still found no clue as to the whereabouts of the missing woman。警方仍然没有发现任何线索，失踪女子的下落。4. In designing a bridge， one must allow for expansiveness在设计一个桥，必须允许膨胀性5. One of the workmen was sacked for his always being drunk。其中一名工人被解雇,他总是喝醉了6. When boundaries
8、between countries are not clearly defined， there is usually trouble。 当没有明确界定国与国之间的边界,通常有麻烦7。 Gardening is outside the sphereof my activities。园艺是我的业余活动8。 She said that the hat made me look silly， but perhaps that was sour grapes.她说,这顶帽子让我看傻了，但也许那是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸。9. The newspapers are full of such depressin
9、g news nowadays as crime， natural disasters， and rising prices.报纸上充满了这样令人沮丧的消息现在是犯罪，自然灾害，以及价格上涨10. The division of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification。世界划分为发达国家和欠发达国家是一个粗略的简化17。1。 因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会.（access to）The popularity of Internet provides peopl
10、e with quick and convenient access to information.2。 既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义.（there is not much point in)Since he doesnt agree to this plan， there is not much point in thinking about it any more。3。 我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。（be supposed to)I havent seen it myself， but it is supposed to be a very goo
11、d film。4。 如果你不努力,终将一事无成。(end up nowhere）If you dont work hard， youll end up nowhere.5。 美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器。（up to, take the initiative)Its up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons。Unit2awaitmaskposedistractunderminespotovertakejudgecueoffend1。Bytheageof20,Mozarthadwritt
12、ensometenoperasandwaswellpreparedforthedemandingaudiencesthatawaitedhimVienna。译文:到20岁时莫扎特已经写了十多部歌剧，并且为正在等待他的维也纳观众做好了充分准备。2。AfteronlythreeyearsintheAmericanmarket，ourUSsalestherehaveovertakenthoseinJapan。译文：来到美国市场仅仅三年，我们对美国的销售额就超过了日本的销售额。3.EarthquakesposesuchseriousdangertothecountrythatJapanhasbecom
13、eaworldleaderinearthquakeprediction，earthquakeproofconstructiontechniques，anddisasterpreparednessbybothcivildefenseforceandthegeneralpublic。译文:地震给日本造成了严重的威胁,以致于日本的民防部队4.AmericanartistsoftentooktheircuesfromEuropeanliterarysalonsandartschoolsandculturedAmericanstraveledtoEuropetobecomeeducated.译文:美国的
14、艺术家经常从欧洲的文化沙龙和艺术学校中获得灵感线索，而且有修养的美国人也会到欧洲去接受教育。5。AseriousofbodyexplosionshasunderminedallhopesforapeacesolutionintheMiddleEast。译文：一系列的人肉炸弹袭击使中东和平进程的所有希望都破灭了.6.Whenrealizethepolicehadspottedhim，themanmadefortheexitasquicklyaspossible。译文:当那个男人意识到自己已经被警察认出来的时候他飞快地向出口跑去.7.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudgedintermsofhowprofitabletheirachievementsare。译文：很多科学家和工程师正在计算它们的成就能带来多大的利润。8。Apersonwhomovestoahouseonabusystreetmayinitiallybedistractedeverytimeanoisyvehi
