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1、优选文档合用文档人教版最新初中英语知识点总结一般在的用法常性或性的作，常与表示腮度的状用。状：every,sometimes,at,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.客真理，客存在，科学事。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.表示格言或警语中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.者必。注意：此用法若是出在从句中，即使主句是去，从句也要用一般在。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.在刻的状、能力、性格、个性。Idontwantso
2、much.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第一句用一般在，用于操作演示或指明的示范性作，表示言行的瞬作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是行的志，表示正行家的作的客情况，所今后句用一般在。一般去的用法1）在确定的去里所生的作或存在的状。状有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。Wheredidyougojus
3、tnow?2）表示在去一段内，常性或性的作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.3）句型：Itistimeforsb.todosth到了了Itistimesb.didsth.已了早了Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你睡了。Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早睡了。would(had)rathersb.didsth.表示情愿某人做某事Idratheryoucametomorrow.文案大
4、全合用文档4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用去，作探性的、求、建等。Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以你想要一些。比：一般去表示的作或状都已成去，已不复存在。Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.(含：她已不在人。)Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.(含：她在活着)Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含：在住在肯塔基州，有可能指走开)注
5、意：用去表示在，表示宛转气。1）want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。Didyouwantanythingelse?Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.2）情could,would.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?3.usedto/beusedtousedto+do：去常常表示去性的作或状，但现在已不存在。Motherusednottobesoforgetful.Scarfusedtotakeawalk.(去常常闲步)beusedto+doing：已感觉，或于，to是介，后需加名或名。Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.Sc
6、arfisusedtotakingawalk.(在于闲步)典型例-Yourphonenumberagain?I_quitecatchit.-Its69568442.A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant答案A.本句没有明确的状，但从意上看出，在听的候没有听懂个作生在去，因此用去。4.一般将来1)shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在述句中用于各人称，在争求意常用于第二人称。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?文案大全合用文档2)begoingto+不定式，表示将来。主语
7、的妄图，马上做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?计划，安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。有迹象要发生的事Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能够与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5.bego
8、ingto/will用于条件句时，begoingto表将来will表意愿Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,youdbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.6.beto和begoingtobeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客观安排)Imgoingtoplayfootballt
9、omorrowafternoon.(主观安排)一般现在时表将来1）以下动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.3）在时间或条件句中。WhenBillcomes(不是willco
10、me),askhimtowaitforme.IllwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.4）在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等后。Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.文案大全合用文档用于在达成的句型1）Itisthefirst/secondtime.that构中的从句部分，用在达成。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.Itwasthethirdtimethatth
11、eboyhadbeenlate.2）Thisisthethat构，that从句要用在达成.ThisisthebestfilmthatIve(ever)seen.是我看的最好的影。Thisisthefirsttime(that)Iveheardhimsing.是我第一次听他唱歌。典型例-Doyouknowourtownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案B.Thisisthefirsttime后边所加从句在达成，故B。-Haveyou_beentoourtownbefore?-No,itsthef
12、irsttimeI_here.A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecome答案D.ever意曾或无何，反意never，此两常用于达成。ThisisthelargestfishIhaveeverseen.Itis/wasthefirsttime+that-clause的句型中，从句要用达成。注意：非延性的否认形式能够与表示延的状用。即作不生的状是可以持的。（）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（）Ihaventreceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.12.比since和forSin
13、ce用来明作初步，for用来明作延度。Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.Myaunthasworkedinaclinicsince1949.Somenewoilfieldshavebeenopenedupsince1976.IhaveknownXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.MybrotherhasbeenintheYouthLeaguefortwoyears.Ihavenotheardfrommyuncleforalongtime.注意：其实不是有for作状的句子都用在达
14、成。Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.(我在已不在里工作。)Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.(在我仍在里工作。)小：当在达成+一段，一构中，我用下面的公式化，很简单就能消除文案大全合用文档非延在达成中的使。1)()TomhasstudiedRussianforthreeyears.=TombegantostudyRussianthreeyearsago,andisstillstudyingitnow.2)()Harryhasgotmarriedforsixyears.=Harrybegantogetmarriedsixyearsago,
15、andisstillgettingmarriednow.然，第二句不，它改Harrygotmarriedsixyearsago.或Harryhasbeenmarriedforsixyears.13.since的四种用法1)since+去一个点(如详细的年、月、日期、点、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。Ihavebeenheresince1989.2)since+一段+agoIhavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.3)since+从句Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.Considerabletimehaselapsedsincewehavebeenhere.4)Itis+一段+since从句ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.被的几种型1）主句中有一个的被，如：Hesawherintheshopyesterday.Shewasseenintheshopyesterday.主有两个的被LiLeigavemeachemistrybook.Iwasgiv
