《最新五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、最新五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A Its a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. Theres a man und
2、er the umbrella. Hes reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. Shes very happy.（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. （2）Mrs Guos sons are playing football on the beach. （3）A man is reading under the umbrella. （4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on t
3、he beach. Shes happy. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Theres a
4、 man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误. 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。 A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When
5、 he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his m
6、eat falls into water.（1）Thedoghasasmallpieceofmeat.（2）Hewantstogettwopiecesofmeat.（3）Hefindsanotherdoginthewater.（4）Thedogisstandingonthegrass.（5）Hehasnomeatatlast.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然
7、后他的肉掉进了水里。（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Aunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there
8、 by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The
9、picture will be very nice.（1）Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday.（2）This is Aunt Judys_ birthday.A.thirty-eighthB.fortiethC.thirtieth（3）She lives in _so we are going there by_.A.Shanghai; trainB.Guangzhou; planeC.Guangzhou; train（4）I am drawing _.A.some dogs and a flower
10、B.some flowers and a dogC.a dog and a flower【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英
11、语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。4阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home,
12、people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the cou
13、ntryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the countryside, and we mustnt cook without an adult (成年人). We mustnt play with matches. We mustnt play around a fire.（1）Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire? （2）What do people do with fire at home? （3）Do workers make
14、glass with fire? （4）Is fire dangerous? （5）Can children cook without an adult? 【答案】（1）Yes, they can.（2）People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）Yes, they do.（4）Yes, it is.（5）No, they cant. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they can.（2）根据短文叙述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火来制作玻
