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1、肥料、农药肥料fertilizer (manure)化肥chemical fertilizer钾肥potash fertilizer磷肥phosphate fertilizer农家肥farmyard manure积肥stock up manure沤肥make compost施肥manuring apply (manure)追肥apply additional fertilizer无机肥料inorganic fertilizer有机肥organic fertilizer草木灰plant ash农药pesticide除草剂weedkiller杀虫剂insecticide杀鼠剂raticide杀卵剂
2、ovicide杀菌剂germicide畜肥animal manure氮肥nitrogenous fertilizer敌敌畏DDVP粪堆dunghill堆肥compost腐殖酸humic acid腐殖酸类肥料humic acid fertilizers化肥chemical fertilizer草木灰plant ash钾肥potash fertilizer圈肥barnyard manure磷肥phosphate fertilizer牛粪cow dung农家肥farm manure抗旱设施drought-relief measures抗霜frost-resistant枯萎withered涝water
3、logging农业病虫害白粉病powdery mildew病虫害plant disease and insect pests虫灾plague of insects虫害insect pest根腐病root rot旱灾drought蝗灾plague of locusts麦蛾gelechiid农具采棉机cotton picker插秧机rice transplanter除草机weeder分级机grader(sorter)饲料粉碎机fodder grinder吹糠皮的扇车winnower背篓basket carried on the back簸箕（簸粮食用）winnowing pan槽trough草垫子
4、straw mattress草席straw mat多铧犁multishare plough粪筐manure basket粪桶manure bucket耙harrow钉齿耙spike-tooth harrow镰刀 sickle耙子,钉耙 rake铲,锹 spade丁字镐pickax锄头 hoe鸭嘴锄 pickaxe筐basket水桶 bucket扁担shoulder pole鞍子saddle鞭子whip扁担carrying pole马槽manger绳rope草绳straw rope草叉pitchfork钢叉steel fork粪叉dung fork捣杵pestle担子a carrying pol
5、e (load)割捆机self-binder耕作机械tillage machinery铧ploughshare双铧犁double-shared plough挤奶机milker果子剥离机macerator农业设施，设备菜地vegetable plot菜园vegetable farm (vegetable garden)养鱼池fishpond粪池manure pit虫情测报站pest forecasting station打谷场threshing ground稻田rice field滴灌drip irrigation囤a grain bin肥沃的土地，肥田fertile land养蜂场bee ya
6、rd谷仓,马房 barn草垛haystack (hayrick)高产田high yield field高地田upland field耕地cultivated land田埂a low bank of earth between fields水利工程water conservancy project灌溉渠irrigation canal果木园orchard可耕地arable land旱地dry land旱井water-retention well化粪池septic tank机井motor-pummed well养鸡场chicken farm农业技术推广站agrotechnical station田
7、地龟裂be full of cracks坎儿井karez粪坑manure pit粮库granary涝洼地waterlogged lowland林场forest farm防护林带shelter belt林地woodland林区forest region耬drill辘轳windlass天然牧场(natural) grazing land坡地hillside field葡萄园grapery菜圃vegetable plot花圃flower nursery苗圃seed plot灌溉渠irrigation cannel石磨stone mill果园orchard鱼塘fish pond沼气池methane-g
8、eneration pit猪场pig farm (piggery)竹林bamboo forest自留地family plot混交林mixed forest葡萄架grape trellis农活抗旱fight against drought种植,生长 grow点豆子dibble beans垫圈bed down the livestock量地measure land试种plant experimentally拌种seed dressing播种seed补种reseed定苗final singling (of seeding)采摘pick采茶pick tea采药gather medicinal herb
9、s采珍珠dive for pearls采种seed collecting插秧transplant rice seedlings除草weeding锄地hoe the fields耙地harrow a field锄草hoe up weeds春播spring sowing春耕spring ploughing打农药spray insecticide拌饲料mixfodder打井dig a well打鱼catch fish淡水养鱼freshwater fish-farming放牛pasture cattle放牧put out to pasture (herd)养蜂keep bees养蚕raise silk
10、worm蚕床rearing shed蚕蛾silk moth蚕茧silkworm cocoon蚕蛹silkworm chrysalis蚕子silkworm seed编草席braid a mat编柳条筐weave wicker baskets捕捞fish捕捉seize步犁walking plough春耕spring ploughing耕地plough耕种till (cultivate)海水养殖sea-water aquiculture垦荒open up waseland积肥collect manure挤牛奶milk a cow稼接graft间苗thin out浇地irrigate the fiel
11、ds结网weave a web精心培育take pains to foster打井sink a well垦荒reclaim wasteland排涝drain waterlogged areas (drain flooded field)伐林cut down a forest护林protect a forest造林afforestation遛马walk a horse割麦reap wheat种麦raise wheat扦插cuttage拾柴collect firewood拾麦穗glean wheat疏松土壤loosen the soil修剪果枝prune fruit trees抗旱fight ag
12、ainst drought抗旱设施drought-relief measures抗霜frost-resistant植物构造、生长活动树墩stump叶子leaf树干 tree trunk树枝 branch叶子 leaf根 root侧根lateral root茎 stem叶柄 leafstalk种子 seed花flower花瓣 petal花朵 posy雌花female flower雌雄同株monoecism雌雄异株dioecism雄蕊 stamen雌蕊 pistil萼片sepal枝branch侧枝lateral bud新芽，嫩枝sprout侧芽side shoot茬stubble麦茬wheat s
13、tubble茶花camellia抽穗heading (earing)抽芽sprout传粉pollination传粉媒介pollination medium凋谢wither and fall生长grow根root根苗root and shoot细胞核cell nucleus 原子核atomic nucleus花瓣petal花苞bud花萼calys花粉pollen花冠corolla雄花蕊pistil雌花蕊stamen花蕾flower bud桃子上的毛the down of a peach茂密dense (thick)茂盛flourishing年轮growth ring (annual ring)雄
14、蕊stamen枝条branch换茬change crops成活survive成活率survival rate繁茂lush干枯withered (dried-up)耕作技术farming technique光合作用photo synthesis光照illumination行距row spacing豆秸bean stalks麦秸wheat straw枯萎withered涝waterlogging凋零withered fallen and scattered轮牧rotation grazing轮作crop rotation麦茬wheat stubble苗圃nursery生根take root露珠dewdrops农业相关词收获,丰收 harvest土壤肥力soil fertility丰收bumper harvest腐殖质humus失态失调ecological disturbance粮食产量grain yield粮食储备grain stock (grain reserve)生态平衡ecological balance地荒了The land lies waste.棉农cotton gro
