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1、抱歉，好象发不上去，只能贴这了重要的词汇：语言类：音节syllable字母alphabet语言中的歧异现象ambiguity发音pronunciation广东话Cantonese元音vowel辅音consonant声调tone声调语言tone language韵律rhyme押韵（v）rhyme节奏rhythm语调intonation语音speech of sound词汇lexicon语法grammar构词法word-building/-formation形态变化morphological change语素morpheme声带vocal cords发音器官organs of speech呼吸器官
2、respiratory organs音标phonetic alphabet汉语拼音Chinese Phonetic Alphabet音位phoneme属性attribute发音articulation甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions 笔画stroke部首character component表意文字ideograph象形文字pictograph实词notional word名词noun动词verb形容词adjective副词adverb代词pronoun虚词function word连词conjunction语气词mood word介词preposition叹词inter
3、jection助词auxiliary word情态动词modal verb主语subject宾语object定语attribute补语complement谓语predicate表语predicative状语adverbial修饰语modifier同义词synonym反义词antonym词组word group时态tense专有名词proper noun专业术语register语境context词尾ending后缀suffix前缀infix本义original meaning基本义basic meaning引申义extended meaning成语set phrase / idiom方言dial
4、ect句法学Syntax语义学Semantics语用学Pragmatics应用语言学Applied linguistics任意性arbitrary / arbitrariness 能产性productivity二重性duality移位性displacement创造性creativity软腭soft palate硬腭hard palate齿龈teeth ridge气流air stream重音stress注音（v）annotate词根root词干stem词序word order索绪尔SaussureCourse in General Linguistics言语活动language言语parole语
5、言langue语言能力competence言语行为performance洪堡德（Karl Wilhelm von Humboldt）孤立语isolating language黏着语agglutinative language屈折语inflectional language施来赫尔（A Schleicher）葆朴（F Bopp）格林兄弟（Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm）民俗学folklore字character词word句子sentence注释note练习exercise作业assignment书写规则the rule of writing短文passage语速speech te
6、mpo课件courseware教学目标teaching objective教学步骤teaching procedure分班考试placement test中介语interlanguage对比分析contrastive analysis偏误分析Error analysis正迁移positive transfer负迁移negative transfer语言习得Language Acquisition目的语Target Language第二语言Second Language结构主义Structuralism行为主义Behaviorism言语行为理论speech act theory会话原则princ
7、iple of conversation 会话含义conversational implicationutterance meaning准则maxim意义扩大widening of meaning意义缩小narrowing of meaning意义改变meaning shift语言习得装置LADLanguage acquisition device文学类创作方法method of creation基本特征essential features世界观world outlook文学风格literary style思想感情emotional feeling现实主义Realism浪漫主义Romantic
8、ism古典主义Classicism文学鉴赏literary appreciationappreciation of literature文学批评literary criticism文学理论literary theory文学流派schools of literature语言艺术linguistic arts文学作品literary works叙事诗narrative poetry抒情诗lyric poetry杂文essay小说fiction长篇小说novel中篇小说medium-length novel短篇小说short story诗歌poetry散文prose戏剧drama悲剧tragedy喜
9、剧comedy正剧（严肃剧）solemn drama话剧stage play文学剧本literary script蒙太奇montage当代文学contemporary文化遗产literary heritage出版publication调节regulation知识分子intellectual学历educational background定义definition对应的corresponding创新意识creative consciousness文学界literary circle文学潮流literary trend 个人价值individual value文艺复兴Renaissance启蒙运动E
10、nlightenment人本主义humanism英雄主义heroism生命意识sense of life文学成就literary achievement传说legend想象力imagination人权human right文学色彩literary flavor表现手法technique of expression超自然的力量supernatural power史诗epic坚强的意志strong will基调keynote历史剧historical play情节plot时间time地点site主题theme鲜明的形象distinctive image性格character特征characteri
11、stic美学价值aesthetic value夸张exaggeration对比contrast民间文学folk literature社会地位social status汉学Sinology宗教信仰religion崇拜worship道教Taoism孔子Confucius儒家的Confucian迷信superstition神话mythology皇帝emperor黄帝Yellow Emperor等级制度hierarchy禁忌taboo孝顺filial duty编年史annals断代史dynastic history朝代dynasty片名title原著original version对白dialogue
12、字幕subtitle镜头take片段clip画面picture专业speciality / major书法calligraphy押韵（v）be in rhyme范畴categoryAnalytical thinking四大名著Four Classis水浒传Outlaws of the Marsh红楼梦The Dream of Red Chamber三国演义Three Kingdoms西游记The Journey the West元曲赵氏孤儿Zhaos Orphan中国孤儿伏尔泰Chinese Orphan论语The Analects of Confucius诗经The Book of Song
13、s孟子Mencius唐传奇Tales of marvel康德Kant马克思Marx恩格斯Engels歌德Goethe（浮士德Faust ）贝多芬Beethoven海顿Hayden舒曼Schumann黑格尔Hegel hengheng404查看公开信息查找 hengheng404 发表的更多帖子2007-01-09, 13:17 #3 hengheng404 从九品：巡检注册日期: Oct 2006帖子: 22 语言学方面的writing system书写系统word order 词序word segmentation分词word set 词集word segmentation unit 分词单
14、位 切词单位word segmentation standard for Chinese 中文分词规范 voice recognition 声音辨识 语音识别vowel 元音vowel harmony 元音和谐 元音和谐verb 动词verb phrase 动词组 动词短语verb resultative compound 动补复合词verbal association 词语联想 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptionsverbal phrase 动词组verbal production 言语生成vernacular 本地话V-O construction (verb-object) 动宾结构accent 口音/Phonetics重音Universal Grammar 普遍性语法transformation 变形 转换Transformational Grammar 变形语法 转换语法 nested structure 崁套结构tone 音调tone language 音调语言tex
