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1、必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1Im afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it A.run outB.break outC.come downD.fall down【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。Arun out 用完，耗尽； Bbreak out爆发；Ccome down 降落，下来；Dfall down跌倒，失败。结合句意可知，答案为A。【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。2Seeing their teacher into
2、the classroom,they stopped at once. A.walk; tellingB.entering; to speakC.enter; to tellD.walking; talking【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth。故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see
3、sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。3Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has _ five pounds these days. A.put upB.turned onC.put onD.washed away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。4When we have difficulties，do rem
4、ember to _.Two heads are better than one. A.make a decisionB.give upC.give adviceD.ask for help【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。5In fact, Liu Tus parents have nothing against .A.runB.to runC.runsD.running【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反
5、对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。6Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A.flyB.to flyC.to flyingD.flying【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。 根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。7These pictures show the of life. Who them?A.beauty; paintedB.beauty; were paintedC.beautiful; paintedD.beautiful;
6、were painted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。8The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A.callB.calledC.is calledD.is calling【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫.的。故选B。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。9The child doesnt need any help. He is old enou
7、gh to himself. A.put onB.wearC.dressD.take care【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。10You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A
8、.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点，这样对方才不会感到无聊。A建议，B支持，C教，D应该。根据the other person doesnt get bored.对方才不会感到无聊，可知建议打字应该快一些；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。 故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。11Im sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.I
9、t doesnt matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.A.forgot; to bringB.left; to takeC.forgot; to takeD.left; to bring【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】leave sth+地点，将某物遗忘在某处：remember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事。take“带走”；bring“带来”。根据句意选D。【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。12The T-shirt looks nice o
10、n you! How much does it _?I just _ten dollars for it.A.take; affordedB.cost; paidC.cost; spentD.spent; took【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend.on 和pay.for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。13Is Taylor Swift the most po
11、pular country music singer?I _so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.A.hopeB.doubtC.supposeD.imagine【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：泰勒斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。她赢得了很多奖项，她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望； doubt 怀疑；suppose猜想； imagine 想象。根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。14I have _your invitation, but Im sorry I cant _it. A.received; acceptB.received; receiveC.accepted; acceptD.accepted; receive【答案】
